【正文】 ______________I first came to the ．The time ______________we got together finally ．Please tell me the reason ______________ you missed the don’t know the reason_______________ he looks unhappy ．Everything _____________ I know will be taught to the ．This is the best film _____________ I have ever ．The manager walked toward the gate ____________ the workers are can’t go into this room ____________ they are having a ．I still remember the days _____________ we studied ．The picture ____________ has a house and flowers is the one I like ．He failed in the exam, _____________ surprised us parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone ____________ family was ．Tom, ____________ parents are poor workers, always goes 、單項(xiàng)選擇。(3)why 指原因,其先行詞是原因,起原因狀語(yǔ)作用。,只能用that, : only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時(shí),只能用that,:I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the 。（這里不能用 in that）Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English 。例如:The building which stands near the train station is a 。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用,同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的重要成分。is 。例如: This was the time when he arrived.(2)where指地點(diǎn),其先行詞表示地點(diǎn),在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略,作賓語(yǔ)可省略。二、定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。where是關(guān)系副詞，指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。1．The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250，000． A．which B．who C．whom D．不填2．This is the most beautiful park I have visited． A．which；ever B．that；never C．which；yet D．that；ever 3．This is the most enjoyable journey I have ever heard of． A．which B．who C．that D．whom 4．We are talking about Tonny，you met yesterday． A．whom B．which C．that D．with who 5．Is this the very museum some Japanese visitors visited last Wednesday？A．one B．where C．that D．which 6．The place I grew up is a beautiful town． A．which B．that C．where D．from which 7．This is the shop sells children39。Did you ask the teacher _______ the day before ? was happened to her she had happened she happened had happened to her 解析：本題答案為D。根據(jù)題意，它是一種因果關(guān)系，所以選擇A。The bus ______ until everyone gets on． start 39。 is the school ______ I worked seven years which that [研析] which相當(dāng)于where, 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?！?like to live in a house ______ is big and bright.（2005 海淀升學(xué)卷） [研析] A。[定語(yǔ)從句典例探究] of the people ______ lost their lives in the attacks are Americans.(2005 常州) [研析] B。The hospital where(=in which)her mother is working is far from her 。t bought a ticket for the train crowded in the waiting hall．那些未買(mǎi)著票的人擁擠在候車(chē)廳里。如：Let39。t know the meaning of UFO? 我們懂英語(yǔ)的人中誰(shuí)不知道UFO的意思?(7)被修飾成分為表語(yǔ)，或者關(guān)系代詞本身是定語(yǔ)從句的表語(yǔ)時(shí)，該關(guān)系代詞宜用that。This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever 。(2)先行詞被the only，the very，the same, the last等詞修飾時(shí)。如：The man who lives next to us sells vegetables．住在我們隔壁的那個(gè)人是賣(mài)蔬菜的。它與主句的關(guān)系不十分密切，只是對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充、說(shuō)明的作用，也就是說(shuō)即便去掉定語(yǔ)從句，句意也不受影響。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略,不能放在介詞后面作賓語(yǔ).(that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which)The letter(that//which)I received was from my can’t find the letter that//which came this you still remember the days(that//which)we spent together ? This is the man that//who helped house(that//which)we live in is not large.=The house in which we live is not doctor(that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the 、which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，which在從句中做主語(yǔ)，也可做賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，修飾表示物的先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞有when, where, why。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)。This is the book(which/that)you building which//that stands near the river is our room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(介詞后面的which不能省略)The house(which/that)we live in is not is the watch(which/that)he was looking 、that 和which 都可以修飾表示物的先行詞, , few, little, much, everything, nothing, (that)you have to do is to practise every isn’t much(that)I can us everything that you know, there anything that you don’t understand? first lesson(that)I learned will never be is the best film(that)I have ever , any, every, few, little, no, some, much have read all the books(that)you gave only, the very, the last, the same is the very book that I want to is the same book that I want to is the last time(that)I shall give you a is the only thing that I can 、由when 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾表示時(shí)間的先行詞，when為關(guān)系副詞，做定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。主從句之間常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，且非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。You must do everything that I do．你必須做我所做的一切。如： The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for 。This is the biggest lab that we have ever built in our 。例如：Tom is not the boy(that)he used to be．湯姆已不是過(guò)去的那個(gè)男孩了。s discuss the question，which we are interested ，這個(gè)問(wèn)題我們大家都很感興趣。(3)當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，在口語(yǔ)中用who或whom引導(dǎo)均可，但如直接位于介詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用whom。(2)when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞people是指人的名詞，關(guān)系詞用who。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，不可省略。不能選which或that, 因?yàn)閣ork是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，需要加一個(gè)介詞in才能跟賓語(yǔ)。t start 解析：本題答案為C。例4 選擇正確的答案。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句。s clothing． A．where B．who C．the one D．which 8．I don39。which是關(guān)系代詞，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞包括：that, which, who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,在從句中做主、賓、表、定語(yǔ)等成分。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.(that作主語(yǔ))The coat(that)I put on the desk is blue.(that作賓語(yǔ)),在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ)不可省略,作賓語(yǔ)可省略。例如: This is place where he works.(3)why 指原因,其先行詞是原因,起原因狀語(yǔ)作用。was() love places ______the people are really () world ______ is made up of that we live which we live we live in live in三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．The film is saw it last 2．The students will not pass the don’t work 3．The lady is our saw her just 4．I was reading a book is about a 5．He is the young writer．He wrote the book．_______________________________________________________________________ 6．I like Chinese tea has no milk and 7．The girl is very clever． The girl is wearing a red 8．The strange thing was used for drinking long has three 第四篇：初三英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句講解及 練習(xí)一、定語(yǔ)從句的概念定語(yǔ)從句的用法和精練在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。三、定語(yǔ)從句的分類(lèi)根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞的關(guān)系,定語(yǔ)從句可分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句及非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。(作主語(yǔ))The film(which)we saw last night was 。Please tell me who you borrowed the English novel 。,為避免重復(fù),:Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)? be 結(jié)構(gòu),修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句用that,:There is a book on the desk that belongs to 。例如:Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for 。1．This is the man _______________ wants to see ．The student __________________ answered the question is Zhang ．The