【正文】 第一篇：初三英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)題初三英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)題在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞和代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who, whose, whom, which, that。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞有when, where, why。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)。關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)。一、who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,who在從句中做主語(yǔ)(口語(yǔ)中也可做賓語(yǔ))，修飾表示人的先行詞。This is the man who helped boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s 、whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ),修飾表示人的先行詞，口語(yǔ)中可以省略。The doctor(whom)you are looking for is in the person(whom)you just talked to is .=The person to whom you just talked is .(介詞后 whom不能省略)The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(固定短語(yǔ)中的介詞一般不能拆開(kāi)，仍放在動(dòng)詞之后。look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…)三、whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,whose在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾表示人或物的先行詞。Do you know the woman whose name is me the dictionary whose cover is has a friend whose father is a 、that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)、修飾表示人或物的先行詞。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略,不能放在介詞后面作賓語(yǔ).(that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which)The letter(that//which)I received was from my can’t find the letter that//which came this you still remember the days(that//which)we spent together ? This is the man that//who helped house(that//which)we live in is not large.=The house in which we live is not doctor(that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the 、which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，which在從句中做主語(yǔ)，也可做賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，修飾表示物的先行詞。This is the book(which/that)you building which//that stands near the river is our room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(介詞后面的which不能省略)The house(which/that)we live in is not is the watch(which/that)he was looking 、that 和which 都可以修飾表示物的先行詞, , few, little, much, everything, nothing, (that)you have to do is to practise every isn’t much(that)I can us everything that you know, there anything that you don’t understand? first lesson(that)I learned will never be is the best film(that)I have ever , any, every, few, little, no, some, much have read all the books(that)you gave only, the very, the last, the same is the very book that I want to is the same book that I want to is the last time(that)I shall give you a is the only thing that I can 、由when 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾表示時(shí)間的先行詞，when為關(guān)系副詞，做定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。I still remember the day when I first came to still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.(介詞＋which可以代替 when)I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the remember the days which//that we spent 、由where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，where為關(guān)系副詞，做定語(yǔ)從句的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。This is the place where we lived for five factory where his father works is in the west of the factory in which his father works is in the west of the city.(介詞＋which可以代替where)This is a place which/that I wanted to is the city where I was 、Why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，why做原因狀語(yǔ)。I know the reason why he came late.(for＋which可以代替why)The reason why / for which he was late was that he was 、關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與先行詞保持一致。The student who is good at English studies students who are good at English study 、定語(yǔ)從句可分為兩大類(lèi)，即限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。① 限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，如果去掉的話(huà)，主句的意思就不完整，意義就表述不明。這種句型一般定語(yǔ)從句緊接先行詞（不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)）如：I was the only person in my office who was invited.② 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。它與主句的關(guān)系不十分密切，只是對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充、說(shuō)明的作用，也就是說(shuō)即便去掉定語(yǔ)從句，句意也不受影響。主從句之間常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，且非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。This was the American Civil War, which lasted 4 years before the North won in the 、用關(guān)系代詞（that、which、who、whom、whose）或關(guān)系副詞（when、where、why）填空。1．This is the man _______________ wants to see ．The student __________________ answered the question is Zhang ．The man _________________ you went to see has ．The man __________________I met yesterday lent me some ．The woman ______________________ you saw is our geography ．Here is the pen ________________ you lost the day before ．These books ____________________ you lent me were very ．A clock is a machine __________________ tells people the ．This is the shirt ______________________I bought ．The book ___________________ is on the table is ．The film ___________________ they are talking about is very ．I will never forget the people and the places ____________ I have ever ．Is there anyone ___________________ family is in Beijing? 14．Show me the boy ______________ mother is a wellknown ．The boy_____________ father is a teacher is good at ．I don’t know the reason __________________ he was late for the ．A birthday is the date ____________ one was ．Do you know the reason ________ no one questioned Aristotle39。s theory for about 2,000 years? 19．Do you still remember the days ___________________we spent together last term? 20．Shanghai is the city ______________ I was ．The house _____________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled ．I still remember the day ______________I first came to the ．The time ______________we got together finally ．Please tell me the reason ______________ you missed the ．I don’t know the reason_______________ he looks unhappy ．Everything _____________ I know will be taught to the ．This is the best film _____________ I have ever ．The manager walked toward the gate ____________ the workers are ．You can’t go into this room ____________ they are having a ．I still remember the days _____________ we studied ．The picture ____________ has a house and flowers is the one I like ．He failed in the exam, _____________ surprised us ．Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone ____________ family was ．Tom, ____________ parents are poor workers, always goes 、單項(xiàng)選擇。（） is the bag _____ my mother bought D./（） man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.（） girl _____ you saw in the street is D./（） this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? one one （） this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?（） only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother ./（） girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the which（） cleans the blackboard should be A./, to that , / , there（）’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been , toD../（） is the most careful boy _____ I （） is the school _____ once （） you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born? that（） factory _____ used to work was closed last that（） you still remember