【正文】 一、用關系代詞（that、which、who、whom、whose）或關系副詞（when、where、why）填空。(5)關系詞只能用which,而不用that 的情況:, those時,用which, :What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?,一般用which,:This is the room in which he 。(2)含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來的位置上。(作賓語), whom用于指人,who 用作主語,whom用作賓語。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號分開,從句不可省去,非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開,起補充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。例如: Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for 、用關系代詞（that、which、who、whom、whose）或關系副詞（when、where、why）填空。例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.(作主語)The film(which)we saw last night was wonderful.(作賓語), whom用于指人,who 用作主語,whom用作賓語。常見的關系副詞包括：where, when, why等。happen to sb．指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”。t think the number of people this happens is very large． A．who B．to which C．that D．to whom 9．Do you know Mrs Jackson daughter is a famous poet？ A．that her B．whose C．who D．of whom 10．Do you remember one evening a week ago I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary？A．before B．which C．when D．as 答案與簡析：。該題從句的主語是what而不是she，所以B、C選項去掉；happen是不及物動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)。I didn39。本題考查的是狀語從句。這句話可說成：This is the school which I worked in seven years 提到which前，變成：This is the school in which I worked seven years ：This is the school where I worked seven years ago.(因為in which= where)考點詳解例1 選擇正確的答案。 the money ______ he had saved, he went on with his studies.（2004 江蘇徐州） [研析] A。when作關系副詞用，表示時間；which指代先行詞是物的名詞。I still remember the day when(=on which)I first came to 。如： The guest(who/whom)I39。(2)在定語從句中作介詞賓語，且直接置于介詞之后時。That is a good book that will help you a 。(5)先行詞同時包含人和事物時。This is the last time that I shall give you a 。2．由that，which，who(whom)等關系代詞引導的定語從句，關系代詞可在從句中做主語、賓語或表語。This was the American Civil War, which lasted 4 years before the North won in the 、用關系代詞（that、which、who、whom、whose）或關系副詞（when、where、why）填空。I still remember the day when I first came to still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.(介詞＋which可以代替 when)I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the remember the days which//that we spent 、由where 引導的定語從句，修飾表示地點的先行詞，where為關系副詞，做定語從句的地點狀語。關系副詞在定語從句中做狀語。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who, whose, whom, which, that。Do you know the woman whose name is me the dictionary whose cover is has a friend whose father is a 、that引導的定語從句，that在從句中做主語或賓語、修飾表示人或物的先行詞。這種句型一般定語從句緊接先行詞（不用逗號隔開）如：I was the only person in my office who was invited.② 非限制性定語從句。定語從句必須放在被修飾的詞之后，被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。Everything we saw in the museum great interested 。如：The most difficult problem that I met with is how to get enough money to buy these 。如：Which of us that knows any English doesn39。B．定語從句須用which引導的情況：(1)在非限制性定語從句中。如：Those who hadn39。That is the house where(=in which)he lived ten years 。Do you know the reason why(=for which)he came so late? 你知道他來得這么晚的原因嗎？ [注] 為了記住這三個關系副詞的用法，同學們可以背誦這個口訣：the time when, the place where, the reason why。句意是“??奧運會又回到了它的發(fā)祥地。the place 作visit的賓語，而不是地點狀語。例2 選擇正確的答案。本題考查的是原因狀語從句。例5 選擇正確的答案。s sister．10．I still remember the day that I first came to Nanjing．定語從句練習答案（Keys：1．第二個who變?yōu)閠hat 2．for應放在looking之后 3．in放在lives之后或that變?yōu)閣hich 4．who and去掉 5．which變?yōu)閠hat 6．which變?yōu)閠hat 7．which變?yōu)閠hat 8．who變?yōu)閣hom 9．whom變?yōu)閣ho或 that 10．that變?yōu)閣hen）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確的選項，完成下列各句。先行詞被the only，the very，the first等修飾時，須用關系代詞that引導。定語從句在句子中的功能類似于一個形容詞用于修飾名詞或代詞，由于它是以句子為單位的超大號形容詞（較長），所以 一般放在被修飾的名詞或代詞的后面，而被修飾的名詞或代詞放在定語從句前，叫做先行詞。四、關系代詞的用法 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。例如:The city that she lives in is very far away.(4)關系詞只能用that的情況:,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時,只能用that,: He was the first person that passed the , any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時,只能用that,: Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時,只能用that,:This is the same bike that I ,只能用that, :I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the ,為避免重復,: Who is the girl that is crying? be 結構,修飾主語的定語從句用that,: There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.(5)關系詞只能用which,而不用that 的情況:, those時,用which, : What’s that which is under the desk?,一般用which,: This is the room in which he ,用which, : Tom came back, which made us 、關系副詞的用法(1)when指時間,其先行詞表示時間,在句中作時間狀語。was 。在從句中做時間、地點、原因等狀語。(that作賓語),在句中作主語或賓語,作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。This is the house that we lived in last 。, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時,只能用that,:Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎?This is the same bike that I 。例如:This is place where he 。() is the bag _____ my mother bought () man _____ lives next to us is my English D./() girl _____ you saw in the street is () this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? one () this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? one D./() only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother C./ () girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the which () cleans the blackboard should be one who students who() show me the book _____ you bought () is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this D./() is the only article of these that _____ written by () man _____ was here just now is a C./ () boy _____ has two lovely live next door lives next door lives next door lives next door() _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your ()’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been ./, to , / , to , there() is the most careful boy _____ I D../() is the school _____ once that () you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born? that () factory _____ used to work was closed last () you still remember the day _____ we first met? that() time _____ we studied together is not easily which() 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never which() 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was which() this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? which () this museum _____ they visited last month? one() still remember the sittingroom _____ my mother and I used to sit in the