【正文】 man _________________ you went to see has ．The man __________________I met yesterday lent me some ．The woman ______________________ you saw is our geography ．Here is the pen ________________ you lost the day before ．These books ____________________ you lent me were very ．A clock is a machine __________________ tells people the ．This is the shirt ______________________I bought ．The book ___________________ is on the table is ．The film ___________________ they are talking about is very ．I will never forget the people and the places ____________ I have ever ．Is there anyone ___________________ family is in Beijing?14．Show me the boy ______________ mother is a wellknown ．The boy_____________ father is a teacher is good at dont know the reason __________________ he was late for the ．A birthday is the date ____________ one was ．Do you know the reason ________ no one questioned Aristotle39。,用which, :Tom came back, which made us ,這使我們很高興。例如:This is the person whom you are looking 。在口語中,有時可用who代替whom, 也可省略。四、關系代詞的用法 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。定語從句在句子中的功能類似于一個形容詞用于修飾名詞或代詞，由于它是以句子為單位的超大號形容詞（較長），所以 一般放在被修飾的名詞或代詞的后面，而被修飾的名詞或代詞放在定語從句前，叫做先行詞。1．This is the man _______________ wants to see ．The student __________________ answered the question is Zhang ．The man _________________ you went to see has ．The man __________________I met yesterday lent me some ．The woman ______________________ you saw is our geography ．Here is the pen ________________ you lost the day before ．These books ____________________ you lent me were very ．A clock is a machine __________________ tells people the ．This is the shirt ______________________I bought ．The book ___________________ is on the table is ．The film ___________________ they are talking about is very ．I will never forget the people and the places ____________ I have ever ．Is there anyone ___________________ family is in Beijing? 14．Show me the boy ______________ mother is a wellknown ．The boy_____________ father is a teacher is good at don’t know the reason __________________ he was late for the ．A birthday is the date ____________ one was ．Do you know the reason ________ no one questioned Aristotle39。在口語中,有時可用who代替whom, 也可省略。在從句中做時間、地點、原因等狀語。whose是關系代詞who的所有格，在定語從句中作定語。who是關系代詞，指人，在定語從句中作主語，whom（作賓語）與which結(jié)構(gòu)皆不能入選。用who／whom／that／which填空。t know where _______ ． is he was he 解析：本題答案為C。until引導的時間狀語從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主句就是一般將來時，所以A、D選項去掉；主句中的謂語動詞是短暫動詞，所以用否定形式。When the work ______，we39。that 引導定語從句。2.–Do you know everybody ______ came to the party?（2005 江蘇常州） don’t know the one ______ you talked with near the , / , that , which D./, whom [研析] A。She came at a time when we needed her 。ll first introduce to you is a little girl．我首先要介紹給你們的客人是一位小姑娘。如：His house，for which he paid 10，000 yuan ten years ago，is now worth 30，000 yuan．他的房子現(xiàn)在值三萬元，十年前他是花一萬元買的。My home village is no longer the place(that)it used to 。如：We talked about the persons and the things that we remembered in the school for half an 。(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時。通常which指事物，who指人(作賓語時用whom)，that既可指人也可指物。1．This is the man _______________ wants to see ．The student __________________ answered the question is Zhang ．The man _________________ you went to see has ．The man __________________I met yesterday lent me some ．The woman ______________________ you saw is our geography ．Here is the pen ________________ you lost the day before ．These books ____________________ you lent me were very ．A clock is a machine __________________ tells people the ．This is the shirt ______________________I bought ．The book ___________________ is on the table is ．The film ___________________ they are talking about is very ．I will never forget the people and the places ____________ I have ever ．Is there anyone ___________________ family is in Beijing? 14．Show me the boy ______________ mother is a wellknown ．The boy_____________ father is a teacher is good at ．I don’t know the reason __________________ he was late for the ．A birthday is the date ____________ one was ．Do you know the reason ________ no one questioned Aristotle39。This is the place where we lived for five factory where his father works is in the west of the factory in which his father works is in the west of the city.(介詞＋which可以代替where)This is a place which/that I wanted to is the city where I was 、Why引導的定語從句，why做原因狀語。一、who引導的定語從句,who在從句中做主語(口語中也可做賓語)，修飾表示人的先行詞。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…)三、whose引導的定語從句,whose在從句中作定語，修飾表示人或物的先行詞。① 限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，如果去掉的話，主句的意思就不完整，意義就表述不明。第二篇：初三定語從句講解初三定語從句講解三、定語從句復習概要1．在復合句(包括主句和從句)中，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。There is little money that I can spend on books．我?guī)缀鯚o錢買書。(4)先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時。(6)當主句為who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時，為避免重復，習慣上多用that。There is still a seat in the corner that is still 。(2)先行詞為that，this，those或these且指人時。如：(1)where指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。I know the reason why(=for which)she was so 。which在這里引導定語從句，修飾先行詞country。不能選where, 因為visit是及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語。當主句是一般將來時，時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。t e to the party, _______ he had a lot of work to do． that 解析：本題答案為A。所以A、B選項去掉；賓語從句一律用陳述語序，故選C。1．Who is the man who has white hair？ 2．Is this the book for which he was looking？3．The village in that he lives is 20 kilometres away．4．She talked of the man and cooks who and that interested her very much． 5．This is the first book which I have bought． 6．All which can be done has been done．7．He was the only person which knows how to open the door． 8．The man to who you talked is a famous runner． 9．The girl whom is in Class Two is Jim39。whom關系代詞，指人，在句中用作賓語。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號分開,從句不可省去,非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開,起補充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。例如:This is the person whom you are looking for.(3)that 作介詞的賓語時,介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動詞的后面。is 。常見的關系副詞包括：where, when, why等。(that作主語)The coat(that)I put on the desk is 。例如:This is the house in which we lived last 。(4)關系詞只能用that的情況:,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時,只能用that,:He was the first person that passed the 。(2)where指地點,其先行詞表示地點,在句中作地