【正文】 the day _____ we first met?（） time _____ we studied together is not easily which which（） 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never which（） this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? one who students who D./（） show me the book _____ you bought （） is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.（） is the only article of these that _____ written by C./（） man _____ was here just now is a doctor.（） boy _____ has two lovely live next door lives next door lives next door lives next door（） _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your （） 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 which one（） this museum _____ they visited last month?（） still remember the sittingroom _____ my mother and I used to sit in the 1．The film is saw it last 2．The students will not pass the don’t work 3．The lady is our saw her just 4．I was reading a book is about a 5．He is the young writer．He wrote the book．_______________________________________________________________________ 6．I like Chinese tea with nothing in like Chinese tea _______________ ______________nothing in it．7．The girl who is wearing the red coat is very clever．The girl ______________ the red coat is very clever．8．The strange thing with three legs was used for drinking long before．The strange thing _______ ________ three legs was used for drinking long before．參考答案答案： 一． 單項(xiàng)選擇定語(yǔ)從句1~5 A C A B A6~10 B C C A D11~15 C B D D A 16~20 D C A B B21~26 B B B A D D 二． 在下列定語(yǔ)從句中，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。第二篇：初三定語(yǔ)從句講解初三定語(yǔ)從句講解三、定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)概要1．在復(fù)合句(包括主句和從句)中，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在被修飾的詞之后，被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。如：The man who lives next to us sells vegetables．住在我們隔壁的那個(gè)人是賣蔬菜的。You must do everything that I do．你必須做我所做的一切。2．由that，which，who(whom)等關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞可在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。通常which指事物，who指人(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用whom)，that既可指人也可指物。但在使用時(shí)有所區(qū)別： ：(1)先行詞是all，much，little，none, no, any, some等不定代詞或由no，any，every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。如：All that is worth doing should be done well．一切值得做的事都應(yīng)該做好。There is little money that I can spend on books．我?guī)缀鯚o(wú)錢買書。Everything we saw in the museum great interested 。(2)先行詞被the only，the very，the same, the last等詞修飾時(shí)。如： The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for 。This is the last time that I shall give you a 。(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如：We will never forget the first lesson(that)our chemistry teacher gave us．化學(xué)教師上的第一課我們永遠(yuǎn)難忘。This is the first trip that I have made in my 。(4)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：The most difficult problem that I met with is how to get enough money to buy these 。This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever 。This is the biggest lab that we have ever built in our 。(5)先行詞同時(shí)包含人和事物時(shí)。如：We talked about the persons and the things that we remembered in the school for half an 。The visitor spoke highly of the children and the performances(that)they saw at the Children39。s Palace．來(lái)賓們高度評(píng)價(jià)他們?cè)谏倌陮m見(jiàn)到的孩子們及其表演。(6)當(dāng)主句為who或which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)，習(xí)慣上多用that。如：Which of us that knows any English doesn39。t know the meaning of UFO? 我們懂英語(yǔ)的人中誰(shuí)不知道UFO的意思?(7)被修飾成分為表語(yǔ)，或者關(guān)系代詞本身是定語(yǔ)從句的表語(yǔ)時(shí)，該關(guān)系代詞宜用that。例如：Tom is not the boy(that)he used to be．湯姆已不是過(guò)去的那個(gè)男孩了。That is a good book that will help you a 。My home village is no longer the place(that)it used to 。(8)當(dāng)主句以There be開(kāi)頭時(shí)。如：There is something that I must deal with right now．我有事情必須馬上處理。There is still a seat in the corner that is still 。B．定語(yǔ)從句須用which引導(dǎo)的情況：(1)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。如：Let39。s discuss the question，which we are interested ，這個(gè)問(wèn)題我們大家都很感興趣。(2)在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)，且直接置于介詞之后時(shí)。如：His house，for which he paid 10，000 yuan ten years ago，is now worth 30，000 yuan．他的房子現(xiàn)在值三萬(wàn)元，十年前他是花一萬(wàn)元買的。(whom)引導(dǎo)的情況：(1)當(dāng)先行詞all，any和a few指人時(shí)。如：Any who breaks the law will be punished．任何人犯了法都會(huì)受到懲罰。(2)先行詞為that，this，those或these且指人時(shí)。如：Those who hadn39。t bought a ticket for the train crowded in the waiting hall．那些未買著票的人擁擠在候車廳里。(3)當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，在口語(yǔ)中用who或whom引導(dǎo)均可，但如直接位于介詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用whom。如： The guest(who/whom)I39。ll first introduce to you is a little girl．我首先要介紹給你們的客人是一位小姑娘。I met a few friends of mine，among whom was my old classmate．我遇見(jiàn)了幾位朋友，其中一位是我的老同學(xué)。, when與why可作關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。如：(1)where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。That is the house where(=in which)he lived ten years 。The hospital where(=in which)her mother is working is far from her 。(2)when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。I still remember the day when(=on which)I first came to 。She came at a time when we needed her 。(3)why指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。Why作為關(guān)系副詞只用在reason后面。I know the reason why(=for which)she was so 。Do you know the reason why(=for which)he came so late? 你知道他來(lái)得這么晚的原因嗎？ [注] 為了記住這三個(gè)關(guān)系副詞的用法，同學(xué)們可以背誦這個(gè)口訣：the time when, the place where, the reason why。[定語(yǔ)從句典例探究] of the people ______ lost their lives in the attacks are Americans.(2005 常州) [研析] B。定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞people是指人的名詞，關(guān)系詞用who。when作關(guān)系副詞用，表示時(shí)間；which指代先行詞是物的名詞。2.–Do you know everybody ______ came to the party?（2005 江蘇常州） don’t know the one ______ you talked with near the , / , that , which D./, whom [研析] A。第一空格處先行詞who作定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，不可省略；第二空格處關(guān)系詞作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。 year’s Olympics are special, because theGames are ing back to the country ______ they started in.（2004湖南懷化） [研析] D。which在這里引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞country。句意是“??奧運(yùn)會(huì)又回到了它的發(fā)祥地?！?like to live in a house ______ is big and bright.（2005 海淀升學(xué)卷） [研析] A。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，不可省略。 the money ______ he had saved, he went on with his studies.（2004 江蘇徐州） [研析] A。that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞是事物的時(shí)候，關(guān)系代詞可用that或which。 is the place ______ I visited last which that [研析] 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。不能選where, 因?yàn)関isit是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)。the place 作visit的賓語(yǔ)，而不是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 is the school ______ I worked seven years which that [研析] which相當(dāng)于where, 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。不能選which或that, 因?yàn)閣ork是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，需要加一個(gè)介詞in才能跟賓語(yǔ)。這句話可說(shuō)成：This is the school which I worked in seven years 提到which前，變成：This is the school in which I worked seven years ：This is the school where I worked seven years ago.(因?yàn)閕n which= where)考點(diǎn)詳解例1 選擇正確的答案。When the work ______，we39。ll make a