【正文】 is a C./ () boy _____ has two lovely live next door lives next door lives next door lives next door() _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your ()’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been ./, to , / , to , there() is the most careful boy _____ I D../() is the school _____ once that () you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born? that () factory _____ used to work was closed last () you still remember the day _____ we first met? that() time _____ we studied together is not easily which() 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never which() 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was which() this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? which () this museum _____ they visited last month? one() still remember the sittingroom _____ my mother and I used to sit in the 三、句型轉換1．The film is saw it last 2．The students will not pass the don’t work 3．The lady is our saw her just 4．I was reading a book is about a 5．He is the young writer．He wrote the book．_______________________________________________________________________ 6．I like Chinese tea with nothing in like Chinese tea _______________ ______________nothing in it． 7．The girl who is wearing the red coat is very clever． The girl ______________ the red coat is very clever．8．The strange thing with three legs was used for drinking long before．
。1．This is the man _______________ wants to see ．The student __________________ answered the question is Zhang ．The man _________________ you went to see has ．The man __________________I met yesterday lent me some ．The woman ______________________ you saw is our geography ．Here is the pen ________________ you lost the day before ．These books ____________________ you lent me were very ．A clock is a machine __________________ tells people the ．This is the shirt ______________________I bought ．The book ___________________ is on the table is ．The film ___________________ they are talking about is very ．I will never forget the people and the places ____________ I have ever ．Is there anyone ___________________ family is in Beijing?14．Show me the boy ______________ mother is a wellknown ．The boy_____________ father is a teacher is good at dont know the reason __________________ he was late for the ．A birthday is the date ____________ one was ．Do you know the reason ________ no one questioned Aristotle39。例如:This is place where he 。,用which, :Tom came back, which made us ,這使我們很高興。, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時,只能用that,:Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎?This is the same bike that I 。例如:This is the person whom you are looking 。This is the house that we lived in last 。在口語中,有時可用who代替whom, 也可省略。(that作賓語),在句中作主語或賓語,作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。四、關系代詞的用法 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在從句中做時間、地點、原因等狀語。定語從句在句子中的功能類似于一個形容詞用于修飾名詞或代詞，由于它是以句子為單位的超大號形容詞（較長），所以 一般放在被修飾的名詞或代詞的后面，而被修飾的名詞或代詞放在定語從句前，叫做先行詞。was 。1．This is the man _______________ wants to see ．The student __________________ answered the question is Zhang ．The man _________________ you went to see has ．The man __________________I met yesterday lent me some ．The woman ______________________ you saw is our geography ．Here is the pen ________________ you lost the day before ．These books ____________________ you lent me were very ．A clock is a machine __________________ tells people the ．This is the shirt ______________________I bought ．The book ___________________ is on the table is ．The film ___________________ they are talking about is very ．I will never forget the people and the places ____________ I have ever ．Is there anyone ___________________ family is in Beijing? 14．Show me the boy ______________ mother is a wellknown ．The boy_____________ father is a teacher is good at don’t know the reason __________________ he was late for the ．A birthday is the date ____________ one was ．Do you know the reason ________ no one questioned Aristotle39。例如:The city that she lives in is very far away.(4)關系詞只能用that的情況:,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時,只能用that,: He was the first person that passed the , any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時,只能用that,: Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時,只能用that,:This is the same bike that I ,只能用that, :I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the ,為避免重復,: Who is the girl that is crying? be 結構,修飾主語的定語從句用that,: There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.(5)關系詞只能用which,而不用that 的情況:, those時,用which, : What’s that which is under the desk?,一般用which,: This is the room in which he ,用which, : Tom came back, which made us 、關系副詞的用法(1)when指時間,其先行詞表示時間,在句中作時間狀語。在口語中,有時可用who代替whom, 也可省略。四、關系代詞的用法 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在從句中做時間、地點、原因等狀語。定語從句在句子中的功能類似于一個形容詞用于修飾名詞或代詞，由于它是以句子為單位的超大號形容詞（較長），所以 一般放在被修飾的名詞或代詞的后面，而被修飾的名詞或代詞放在定語從句前，叫做先行詞。whose是關系代詞who的所有格，在定語從句中作定語。先行詞被the only，the very，the first等修飾時，須用關系代詞that引導。who是關系代詞，指人，在定語從句中作主語，whom（作賓語）與which結構皆不能入選。s sister．10．I still remember the day that I first came to Nanjing．定語從句練習答案（Keys：1．第二個who變?yōu)閠hat 2．for應放在looking之后 3．in放在lives之后或that變?yōu)閣hich 4．who and去掉 5．which變?yōu)閠hat 6．which變?yōu)閠hat 7．which變?yōu)閠hat 8．who變?yōu)閣hom 9．whom變?yōu)閣ho或 that 10．that變?yōu)閣hen）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確的選項，完成下列各句。用who／whom／that／which填空。例5 選擇正確的答案。t know where _______ ． is he was he 解析：本題答案為C。本題考查的是原因狀語從句。until引導的時間狀語從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主句就是一般將來時，所以A、D選項去掉；主句中的謂語動詞是短暫動詞，所以用否定形式。例2 選擇正確的答案。When the work ______，we39。the place 作visit的賓語，而不是地點狀語。that 引導定語從句。句意是“??奧運會又回到了它的發(fā)祥地。2.–Do you know everybody ______ came to the party?（2005 江蘇常州） don’t know the one ______ you talked with near the , / , that , which D./, whom [研析] A。Do you know the reason why(=for which)he came so late? 你知道他來得這么晚的原因嗎？ [注] 為了記住這三個關系副詞的用法，同學們可以背誦這個口訣：the time when, the place where, the reason why。She came at a time when we needed her 。That is the house where(=in which)he lived ten years 。ll first in