【正文】 (2)where指地點(diǎn),其先行詞表示地點(diǎn),在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。例如:This is the house in which we lived last 。常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系副詞包括：where, when, why等。例如:This is the person whom you are looking for.(3)that 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。1．Who is the man who has white hair？ 2．Is this the book for which he was looking？3．The village in that he lives is 20 kilometres away．4．She talked of the man and cooks who and that interested her very much． 5．This is the first book which I have bought． 6．All which can be done has been done．7．He was the only person which knows how to open the door． 8．The man to who you talked is a famous runner． 9．The girl whom is in Class Two is Jim39。t e to the party, _______ he had a lot of work to do． that 解析：本題答案為A。不能選where, 因?yàn)関isit是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)。I know the reason why(=for which)she was so 。(2)先行詞為that，this，those或these且指人時(shí)。(6)當(dāng)主句為who或which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)，習(xí)慣上多用that。There is little money that I can spend on books．我?guī)缀鯚o(wú)錢(qián)買(mǎi)書(shū)。① 限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，如果去掉的話，主句的意思就不完整，意義就表述不明。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。This is the place where we lived for five factory where his father works is in the west of the factory in which his father works is in the west of the city.(介詞＋which可以代替where)This is a place which/that I wanted to is the city where I was 、Why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，why做原因狀語(yǔ)。通常which指事物，who指人(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用whom)，that既可指人也可指物。如：We talked about the persons and the things that we remembered in the school for half an 。如：His house，for which he paid 10，000 yuan ten years ago，is now worth 30，000 yuan．他的房子現(xiàn)在值三萬(wàn)元，十年前他是花一萬(wàn)元買(mǎi)的。She came at a time when we needed her 。that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句就是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以A、D選項(xiàng)去掉；主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫動(dòng)詞，所以用否定形式。用who／whom／that／which填空。whose是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。在口語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)可用who代替whom, 也可省略。定語(yǔ)從句在句子中的功能類(lèi)似于一個(gè)形容詞用于修飾名詞或代詞，由于它是以句子為單位的超大號(hào)形容詞（較長(zhǎng)），所以 一般放在被修飾的名詞或代詞的后面，而被修飾的名詞或代詞放在定語(yǔ)從句前，叫做先行詞。在口語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)可用who代替whom, 也可省略。,用which, :Tom came back, which made us ,這使我們很高興。例如:Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for 。Please tell me who you borrowed the English novel 。三、定語(yǔ)從句的分類(lèi)根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞的關(guān)系,定語(yǔ)從句可分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句及非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。例如: This is place where he works.(3)why 指原因,其先行詞是原因,起原因狀語(yǔ)作用。常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞包括：that, which, who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,在從句中做主、賓、表、定語(yǔ)等成分。s clothing． A．where B．who C．the one D．which 8．I don39。例4 選擇正確的答案。不能選which或that, 因?yàn)閣ork是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，需要加一個(gè)介詞in才能跟賓語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞people是指人的名詞，關(guān)系詞用who。(3)當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，在口語(yǔ)中用who或whom引導(dǎo)均可，但如直接位于介詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用whom。例如：Tom is not the boy(that)he used to be．湯姆已不是過(guò)去的那個(gè)男孩了。如： The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for 。主從句之間常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，且非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略,不能放在介詞后面作賓語(yǔ).(that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which)The letter(that//which)I received was from my can’t find the letter that//which came this you still remember the days(that//which)we spent together ? This is the man that//who helped house(that//which)we live in is not large.=The house in which we live is not doctor(that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the 、which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，which在從句中做主語(yǔ)，也可做賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，修飾表示物的先行詞。如：The man who lives next to us sells vegetables．住在我們隔壁的那個(gè)人是賣(mài)蔬菜的。This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever 。如：Let39。The hospital where(=in which)her mother is working is far from her 。” like to live in a house ______ is big and bright.（2005 海淀升學(xué)卷） [研析] A。The bus ______ until everyone gets on． start 39。Did you ask the teacher _______ the day before ? was happened to her she had happened she happened had happened to her 解析：本題答案為D。where是關(guān)系副詞，指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略,作賓語(yǔ)可省略。is 。例如:The building which stands near the train station is a 。,只能用that, : only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時(shí),只能用that,:I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the 。s theory for about 2,000 years? 19．Do you still remember the days ___________________we spent together last term? 20．Shanghai is the city ______________ I was ．The house _____________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled ．I still remember the day ______________I first came to the ．The time ______________we got together finally ．Please tell me the reason ______________ you missed the don’t know the reason_______________ he looks unhappy ．Everything _____________ I know will be taught to the ．This is the best film _____________ I have ever ．The manager walked toward the gate ____________ the workers are can’t go into this room ____________ they are having a ．I still remember the days _____________ we studied ．The picture ____________ has a house and flowers is the one I like ．He failed in the exam, _____________ surprised us parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone ____________ family was ．Tom, ____________ parents are poor workers, always goes 、單項(xiàng)選擇。(3)that 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略,作賓語(yǔ)可省略。s theory for about 2,000 years? 19．Do you still remember the days ___________________we spent together last term? 20．Shanghai is the city ______________ I was ．The house _____________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled ．I still remember the day ______________I first came to the ．The time ______________we got together finally ．Please tell me the reason ______________ you missed the don’t know the reason_______________ he looks unhappy ．Everything _____________ I know will be taught to the ．This is the best film _____________ I have ever ．The manager walked toward the gate ____________ the workers are can’t go into this room ____________ they are having a ．I still remember the days _____________ we studied ．The picture ____________ has a house and flowers is the one I like ．He failed in the exam, _____________ surprised us parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone ____________ family was ．Tom, ____________ parents are poor workers, always goes first thing ______you must do is to have a 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their house _____we live in is very ’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?二、單項(xiàng)選擇。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用,同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的重要