【正文】 is the book which tells about have found the car which you lost ，定語從句指的不是它前面的名詞，而是整個句子 showed me a photo which upset tore up my photo, which upset , (代詞),賓語 ,關(guān)系代詞前要接介詞, is a man whom I enjoy working 前有名詞, whom是賓格, 在從句中作賓語。(that/ which 在從句中用作主語，且不能省略)He works in the factory where his father 。I39。* 3）當(dāng)先行詞有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修飾時。其它選項結(jié)構(gòu)不對。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。what 。that which。t like ______ as you novels such novels novels novels talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the letter is from my sister, ______is working in our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are 39。，為避免重復(fù)，：Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰？ be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that，：There is a book on the desk that belongs to 。（that作賓語），在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。t know _________ the day after tomorrow．A．when does he e B．how will he eC．if he es D．whether he39。21when。5whose。 dog which I found in the street belongs to in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns(which / that). is the only book ____ I got last this the book in ____ you are interested? still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist(存在)in the mother the desks ____ are bought look really you have any money ____is used to build the factory? has a toy, ____ was given by his is the second watch ____ my father bought for 和who, whom的區(qū)分。eg: This is the girl(whom)I met sang a song, which we liked very 、非限定性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞可以代表一個單詞、詞組或整個句子。關(guān)系副詞when, where, why可以用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which來替代。10that。This is the book(which/that)you building which//that stands near the river is our room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(介詞后面的which不能省略)The house(which/that)we live in is not is the watch(which/that)he was looking for.(在含有介詞的動詞固定詞組中,介詞只能放在動詞之后,不能放在which之前)四、that 和which 都可以修飾表示物的先行詞,.①.先行詞為不定代詞all, few, little, much, everything, nothing (that)you have to do is to practise every isn’t much(that)I can do.②. first lesson(that)I learned will never be is the best film(that)I have ever seen.③.先行詞被all, any, every, few, little, no, some have read all the books(that)you gave me.④.先行詞被the only, the very, the last, the same white flower is the only one that I really is the very book that I want to is the same book that I want to read.(同一本書)This is the same book as I want to read.⑤.當(dāng)主句以who或 which 開頭的特殊疑問句時,定語從句that 引 is the man that is standing there ?Which of us that knows something about physics doesn’t know this ?⑥先行詞既有人又有物時。1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改寫句子）→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并為一個句子）_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）I want to know _________ the train _________ ．5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改寫）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．6．Did Peter e here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．賓語從句專項訓(xùn)練參考答案：I．1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBDII．1．if／whether；enjoys 2．if／whether；needed 3．Neither；nor 4．when；leaves 5．didn39。例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from 。（2）where指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。/ D./。that shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my 。表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。, of …as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。(that作定語從句“that I always remember in all my life”的賓語，that可以省略)*where：當(dāng)主句中的先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)意義的名詞時，它只能作其所在的定語從句的地點(diǎn)狀語，放在定語從句的句首。Sunday is a holiday , when people do not go to ，（這天）人們不上班。 like John, who works like my school, which is ，是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不能用逗號分開。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞, 。(引導(dǎo)詞that作定語從句“that is being built over there”的主語)That is the factory(that)they visited last 副詞 where，在表示原因的the reason后就一定用關(guān)系副詞why。He did very well in the petition, which made his parents very happy.* 關(guān)系代詞 whom，which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間，有時為了關(guān)系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫，的工廠。(1)The people that/who e to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主語)(2)Where is the man（that/whom）I saw this morning?(在句子中做賓語)* ，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語(1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2)I lived in a house whose roof has fallen ，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(4)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? * 具體使用時還要注意下列問題：只能使用that,不用which 的情況：* 1）當(dāng)先行詞是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing或被它們修飾時。關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說talk about sth.。is 。when way ______he looks at problems is D./ is the reason ______he didn39。ll never which which factory ______we39。（3）that 作介詞的賓語時，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動詞的后面。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開，起補(bǔ)充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。 was the only one of the students who was praised for it.(who 指the only one)他是唯一被表揚(yáng)的學(xué)生。16where。who received an invitation from his boss, ____ came as a week he will visit the airbase ____ he worked 25 years took us to a small town, ____ he set up his first 15,1999 is one of the greatest days in his life _____ he was accepted by a wonder if you know anybody ____ parents work at the was a cold winter night , and there wasn’t anyone ____ the boy could turn to for is the only EnglishChinese dictionary ____ could be found in the teacher’s keeps her keys and money in the handbag ____she takes with her concert turned out to be a great success, ____ they had never Yangtze is the longest river in China, ____ which several bridges have been built ’d like to join the tennis club _____ which my friend