【正文】 he reason ______________ you missed the ．I don’t know the reason_______________ he looks unhappy ．Everything _____________ I know will be taught to the ．This is the best film _____________ I have ever ．The manager walked toward the gate ____________ the workers are ．You can’t go into this room ____________ they are having a ．I still remember the days _____________ we studied ．The picture ____________ has a house and flowers is the one I like ．He failed in the exam, _____________ surprised us ．Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone ____________ family was ．Tom, ____________ parents are poor workers, always goes 、單項(xiàng)選擇。它與主句的關(guān)系不十分密切，只是對先行詞起補(bǔ)充、說明的作用，也就是說即便去掉定語從句，句意也不受影響。I know the reason why he came late.(for＋which可以代替why)The reason why / for which he was late was that he was 、關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)與先行詞保持一致。作賓語時(shí)可省略,不能放在介詞后面作賓語.(that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which)The letter(that//which)I received was from my can’t find the letter that//which came this you still remember the days(that//which)we spent together ? This is the man that//who helped house(that//which)we live in is not large.=The house in which we live is not doctor(that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the 、which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，which在從句中做主語，也可做賓語，或介詞的賓語，修飾表示物的先行詞。This is the man who helped boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s 、whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句,whom在從句中作賓語,修飾表示人的先行詞，口語中可以省略。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞有when, where, why。第一篇：初三英語定語從句講解及練習(xí)題初三英語定語從句講解及練習(xí)題在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞和代詞的從句叫做定語從句。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語，賓語，定語。The doctor(whom)you are looking for is in the person(whom)you just talked to is .=The person to whom you just talked is .(介詞后 whom不能省略)The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(固定短語中的介詞一般不能拆開，仍放在動詞之后。This is the book(which/that)you building which//that stands near the river is our room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(介詞后面的which不能省略)The house(which/that)we live in is not is the watch(which/that)he was looking 、that 和which 都可以修飾表示物的先行詞, , few, little, much, everything, nothing, (that)you have to do is to practise every isn’t much(that)I can us everything that you know, there anything that you don’t understand? first lesson(that)I learned will never be is the best film(that)I have ever , any, every, few, little, no, some, much have read all the books(that)you gave only, the very, the last, the same is the very book that I want to is the same book that I want to is the last time(that)I shall give you a is the only thing that I can 、由when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾表示時(shí)間的先行詞，when為關(guān)系副詞，做定語從句的時(shí)間狀語。The student who is good at English studies students who are good at English study 、定語從句可分為兩大類，即限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。主從句之間常用逗號分開，且非限制性定語從句不能用that來引導(dǎo)。（） is the bag _____ my mother bought D./（） man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.（） girl _____ you saw in the street is D./（） this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? one one （） this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?（） only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother ./（） girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the which（） cleans the blackboard should be A./, to that , / , there（）’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been , toD../（） is the most careful boy _____ I （） is the school _____ once （） you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born? that（） factory _____ used to work was closed last that（） you still remember the day _____ we first met?（） time _____ we studied together is not easily which which（） 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never which（） this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? one who students who D./（） show me the book _____ you bought （） is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.（） is the only article of these that _____ written by C./（） man _____ was here just now is a doctor.（） boy _____ has two lovely live next door lives next door lives next door lives next door（） _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your （） 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 which one（） this museum _____ they visited last month?（） still remember the sittingroom _____ my mother and I used to sit in the 1．The film is saw it last 2．The students will not pass the don’t work 3．The lady is our saw her just 4．I was reading a book is about a 5．He is the young writer．He wrote the book．_______________________________________________________________________ 6．I like Chinese tea with nothing in like Chinese tea _______________ ______________nothing in it．7．The girl who is wearing the red coat is very clever．The girl ______________ the red coat is very clever．8．The strange thing with three legs was used for drinking long before．The strange thing _______ ________ three legs was used for drinking long before．參考答案答案： 一． 單項(xiàng)選擇定語從句1~5 A C A B A6~10 B C C A D11~15 C B D D A 16~20 D C A B B21~26 B B B A D D 二． 在下列定語從句中，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。You must do everything that I do．你必須做我所做的一切。如：All that is worth doing should be done well．一切值得做的事都應(yīng)該做好。如： The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for 。This is the first trip that I have made in my 。This is the biggest lab that we have ever built in our 。s Palace．來賓們高度評價(jià)他們在少年宮見到的孩子們及其表演。例如：Tom is not the boy(that)he used to be．湯姆已不是過去的那個男孩了。如：There is something that I must deal with right now．我有事情必須馬上處理。s discuss the question，which we are interested ，這個問題我們大家都很感興趣。如：Any who breaks the law will be punished．任何人犯了法都會受到懲罰。(3)當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作賓語或表語時(shí)，在口語中用who或whom引導(dǎo)均可，但如直接位于介詞后作賓語時(shí)，只能用whom。, when與why可作關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句。(2)when指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。Why作為關(guān)系副詞只用在reason后面。定語從句所修飾的先行詞people是指人的名詞，關(guān)系詞用who。 year’s Olympics are special, because theGames are ing back to the country ______ they started in.（2004湖南懷化） [研析] D。that引導(dǎo)定語從句并在定語從句中作主語，不可省略。 is the place ______ I visited last which that [研析] 引導(dǎo)定語從句并在定