【正文】 h that which what book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. you have observed you have observed you have observed that you have observed reason is __________ he is unable to operate the ’ll tell you __________ he told me last which that tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very which which which have bought the same dress __________ she is failed in the examination, __________ made his father very ’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s is singing singing singing _______ not only from books but also through practice will learns learn ________ this opinion may speak against against is against are against ’t you see the man ________? nodded just now I nodded just now nodded to him just now nodded to just now you lend me the novel ______ the other day? you talked talked about it you talked with talked about there anything _______ to you? is belonged belongs belong belongs “How do you like the book?”“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” one one what gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken ones others train _______ she was travelling was which that has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are which which _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year which ’s the third time _______ late this you arrived you arrived you’ve arrived you’ve arrived was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the which the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never which which are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the stayed at we stayed at stayed that we stayed it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced? which is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ , to , from, from , with the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in is not ______ a fool , as he is looked , as he looks, as he is looked , as he looks that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal? that must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his has two sons, _______ work as of whom of whom of which of whom, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you is am is is is a man of great experience, _______ much can be which whom you know the town at all?No, this is the first time I ________ been ing don’t like _______ you speak to way way in that way which way of which two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s which which which which dinner was the most expensive meal we have had never had ever had you know which hotel _______? is staying is staying in she staying she staying in is only one thing _______ I can can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used? that have many books, some of _______ are on were interested _______ you told which that that everything astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing we think it is we think are of which we think is think which is of great day we looked forward to _______ at like the second football match _______ was held last D./英語句中的某一成份不是一個(gè)單詞或詞組，而是一個(gè)句子，那么這個(gè)擔(dān)任成份的句子就叫從句。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。關(guān)系代詞在定語 從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。3)which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 有的繁榮。Beijing is the place where(in which)I was 。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞。方法二: 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/、定、賓語時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞常有3個(gè)作用: ①連接作用，連接主句和定語從句。一般who做主語或其賓格形式的whom做賓語(whom作賓語時(shí)可省略)，whose作為定語(whose不可省略)。who, which, that 限定性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞 作主語、作賓語、作定語指人：who/that、whom/that(可省略)、whose 指物：which/that、which/that(可省略)、whose 指人和物 ：that 非限定性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞：作主語、作賓語、作定語 指人：who、whom、whose/of whom 指物：which、which、whose/of which 特殊情況: 只能用that的情況：先行詞為everything，all，little，much等不定代詞時(shí)。先行詞是be的表語或there be 的主語時(shí)。非限定性定語從句中 先行詞本身是that多用who，不用that的情況 先行詞為anyone，one，ones時(shí)。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English 。(which/that在從句中作主語)(2)The package(which/that)you are carrying is about to e 。(“whose parents”表示那個(gè)孩子的雙親)He lives in a room whose window faces 。[eg:This is the book(which)you want.] “不及物動詞+介詞”的介詞的賓語，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前面，但有的則放在它前面的位置。e)整個(gè)句中前面已有“which”，“why”時(shí)關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞在句中作狀語 關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞 why=for which where=in/ at/ on which(介詞同先行詞搭配)when=during/ on/ in/……1.“where”是關(guān)系副詞，當(dāng)然也不用“that”引導(dǎo)。, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時(shí)，常用“there is”開頭。如: We don39。t tell me the reason why she refused the 。另外，與關(guān)系副詞when和where可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句不一樣，why只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。Gone are the days when they could do what they 。如果在定語從句中不是用作時(shí)間狀語，而是用作主語或賓語，那就不能用when，而要用that, which等。關(guān)系代詞that / which在定語從句中用作動詞told的賓語，正因?yàn)槭怯米髻e語，所以也可以省略。s the hotel where we were staying last 。如: He works in a factory that [which] makes TV 。(3)We arrived the day that(on which)they 。在非限制性定語從句的前面往往有逗號隔開，如(1)The house,which I bought has a lovely 。，有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞，若as在從句中作主語，其引導(dǎo)的句子可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。(2)I helped an old man，who lost his way，我?guī)椭艘粋€(gè)迷路的老人。Alice received an invitation from her boss,______ came as a 答案C。d選項(xiàng)he。但不同之處主要有兩點(diǎn):(1)importance to me, as my own ，有些名詞可以具有形容詞的性質(zhì)。這種動詞短語既可是限定形式也可是非限定形式。這句子可以是整個(gè)主句也可以只是主句中的一個(gè)從句?！盿s / which“特殊定語從句置于先行成分之后。而”which“特殊定語從句則無狀語意義。3).”as“和”which“在特殊從句中作補(bǔ)語。that從句中說明的名詞與the same修飾的名詞是同一個(gè)。)c.”as...as“ As many children as came were given some ).”as“引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 常用句式:as is said above 綜上所述 as is known to all 眾所周知 as is often the case 通常如此as is reported in the newspaper 如報(bào)紙所報(bào)道的 6.”which“在特殊從定法(1)不用that的情況(a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)。(f)先行詞指物，在主句中作是”the way“或”the reason“時(shí)，”that“可作