【正文】 the city where I was born.t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear, There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？ 五．限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句舉例：（他還有其他的哥哥）（他只有一個(gè)哥哥）難點(diǎn)分析1．當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代詞時(shí)，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修飾時(shí)(4) There is little that I can do for you.注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用who(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3.(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/5.(2) Which is the Tshirt that fits me most?6.（二）關(guān)系代詞as和which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思(4) He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don39。當(dāng)先行次受such, the same修飾時(shí)，常用as(4) She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary39。(5) She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.(1) The way in which/ that/./ he answered the question was surprising.(四) but 有時(shí)也可以做關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句(2) The fact that he has been dead is clear. 同位于從句2．定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞在句中充當(dāng)成分，有時(shí)可以省略；同位語(yǔ)從句主要由that引導(dǎo)，在句中一般不做成分；句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等詞引導(dǎo)，充當(dāng)成分定語(yǔ)(2) The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.ll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when factory ______we39。t such a man ______he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as is good at English, ______we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went went with him don39。/ B./。t remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when。 when way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./ is the reason ______he didn39。why C. for that。 what C. which。 which C. which。 is C. own。 what C. through that。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。 as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。44. D. that followed是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語(yǔ)。47. B. 為便于理解，改寫(xiě)本句話：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不難看出，作表語(yǔ)的the school是先行詞。49. C. 因?yàn)槭莟wo ballpens, 并且定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)writes是單數(shù)概念。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。50. B. 本句話中，主句的主語(yǔ)是all,為抽象概念。其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。46. B. through which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，through which即through the hole,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。本句話主句的主語(yǔ)是The number of指“…..的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。29. D. for which在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),可用why 來(lái)替代.30. B. which I have looked after 構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.31. A. The reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有 “因?yàn)椤钡暮x。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語(yǔ)，不能用that。7. A. 解析見(jiàn)第3題。4. C. when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 that 47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)練 (二) 1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me las