【正文】 member well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the 。(3)that 作介詞的賓語時，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動詞的后面。例如：This is the house in which we lived last 。(作賓語)，whom用于指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。(that作主語)The coat(that)I put on the desk is 。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開，起補充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。如果沒有相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞可用的話，就要根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~加關(guān)系代詞。This is the first book(that)he has only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。The man(that/whom/who)I nodded to is , 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞有: that, which, who, whom, whose,等 關(guān)系副詞有: when, where, why 關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個作用： ；；。I like the white cat you like the rabbits in the can’t find a place to : 修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后。The man who is shaking hands with my father is a , whom, whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句。, everything, nothing, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時。This is the very book that belongs to 。The boy is boy is boy who is smiling is man is likes man(who)everyone likes is woman got the saw her on the woman(whom)we saw on the street got the is angry with the goat is eating her is angry with the goat which is eating her you lend me the book?You talked about it last you lend me the book(that/which)you talked about last night.第二篇：初中英語語法歸納：定語從句初中英語語法歸納：定語從句一 名詞性從句:,賓語從句, 引起,也可由who, what, when, why, which, whom, whether, how ,而用代詞it作形式上的主語.:, whoever, whichever 等引起的賓語從句 and if 都能引導(dǎo)從句, ,應(yīng)用whether, 后能直接or not, 但if he will e or not is not , 不可誤用 reason why he is often late for class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the : 定語從句, whom, whose, that, when, where, why and , 只可用which, who, whose, where , when., 如果指代前面整個句子, , any, no, little, much, very first 等詞, 或先行詞前為形容詞最高級所修飾時,或先行詞為all, anything, nothing, something, everything 時, 可做引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)定語從句, 多和such, the same 引導(dǎo)的定語從句也可修飾整個句子, 既可放在先行詞后,+which/whom/whose從句+介詞+which 從句三、定語從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that，which，who(賓格whom，所有格whose)等，關(guān)系副詞包括where，when，why等。五、關(guān)系代詞的用法 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。(that作賓語)，在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom，也可省略。Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English 。例如：The city that she lives in is very far 。，為避免重復(fù)，：Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰? be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that，：There is a book on the desk that belongs to 。例如：This was the time when he 。例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for 。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home know the boy whose father is a ，在定語從中作主語或賓語。例如：This is the house where we lived last factory where his father works is in the east of the whom，which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間，有時為了關(guān)系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫，而將介詞置于定語從句的后面，如：That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for ten ：,不用which 的情況：(1)先行詞是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞時。This is the best book(that)I have read this year.(5)先行詞既包括人又包括物時。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，連接先行詞和定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞(也叫關(guān)系詞)。(先行詞是the man, 引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟動詞wants, 故引導(dǎo)詞用who / that)(2).先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟的不是動詞時要用who, whom, ： This is the person whom(who, that)you are looking 。Have you written down everything that has said? 你寫下林先生所說的每樣?xùn)|西了嗎？ All that can be done has been 。English is the only subject that I 。④.當(dāng)先行詞有人又有物時，只能用that。Do you know the reason why he was late for school? 你知道他遲到的原因嗎？(2).先行詞是時間, 地點并在從句中作主語或賓語時, 引導(dǎo)詞用which或者that。如：This is the friend to whom I talk a 。The sleeping tigers are bigger than those which are trained 。I am going to meet my net friends in said.→He said that he was going to meet his net friends in 。(3).特殊疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞。特殊：①.What’s wrong with ?在賓語從句中不變語序。(who 是引導(dǎo)詞，在賓語從句中作動詞would give的主語，本身己是陳述語序，不需再變。(2).主句是過去時(一般過去時，過去進行時)，從句只用過去某種相應(yīng)時態(tài)。(主句用told, 為一般過去時，但從句中the earth goes around the sun是客觀事實，所以時態(tài)還用一般現(xiàn)在時，不用變)Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the ：賓語從句答題技巧(逐步排除法)先用語序判斷，再用時態(tài)求證，如有需要再用引導(dǎo)詞及意思去決定)如：()–Everyone wanted to know _______________ you tell us, Ann? – By bus, of was too far old are you you will go you went there you were late 先從語序判斷，把A給排除了，再用時態(tài)去求證，主句用wanted，是一般過去時，從句該用過去的某種時態(tài)，從這一點考慮，把B給排除了，用引導(dǎo)詞及意思判斷，她的答語是By 。has no go。ll visit next week is not far from which which changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are is one of the best films have been shown this year have shown has been shown this year you talked asked ________ for the I pay how much paid how much much