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s of the greatest musicians in the world.The Animal Art Festival is being held at Shanghai zoo, which is one of the most wele festivals in the city.As one of the countries that bear responsibility for the incident, German Chancellor Schroeder holds that the organization should apologize to Chinese government unconditionally.She is one of the three martyrs who were killed in NATO39。goosegeese, mousemice, manmen, oxoxen, toothteeth,womanwomen等。有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成是不規(guī)則的,有其特殊形式。順祝復(fù)習(xí)順利!語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)第一節(jié) 名詞與代詞 名詞可分為專有名詞和普通名詞兩類。5Practice makes perfect .(熟能生巧。5Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上無(wú)難事,只怕有心人。4An idle youth, a needy ,老大徒傷悲。 4It is never too old to learn. 活到老,學(xué)到老。 God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 3Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命運(yùn)自己掌握。 3Easier said than done. 說(shuō)得容易,做得難。t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事,今日畢。 2Custom makes all things easy. 有個(gè)好習(xí)慣,事事皆不難。 Better late than never. 不怕慢,單怕站。 1A single flower does not make a spring. 一花獨(dú)放不是春,百花齊放春滿園。 1A good medicine tastes bitter. 良藥苦口。 A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友難,失朋友易。 A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善終。 A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。 All rivers run into sea. 海納百川。 Actions speak louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。 1A good beginning is half done. 良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。 1A mother39。 1A year39。 2By reading we enrich the ,2Care and diligence bring luck. 謹(jǐn)慎和勤奮才能抓住機(jī)遇。 2Doing is better than saying. 與其掛在嘴上,不如落實(shí)在行動(dòng)上。 2Don39。3Easy e, easy go. 來(lái)也匆匆,去也匆匆。 3Every minute counts. 分秒必爭(zhēng)。4Health is better than wealth. 健康勝過(guò)財(cái)富。 4Knowledge is power. 知識(shí)就是力量4Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。50、Diligence is the mother of 。5Where there39。)5Pride goes before a fall.(驕傲必?cái)?。而普通名詞又可分為個(gè)體名詞、集體名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。有些名詞在不同的情況下,屬不同的名詞詞類,因此有時(shí)為可數(shù),有時(shí)則為不可數(shù): 名詞的格可分為主格(作主語(yǔ)),賓格(作賓語(yǔ))和所有格(表示所有關(guān)系)。例如:Every fall geese f1y over the house.The dentist told him that several teeth of his need to be filled.Mrs. Smith has three children,and Tonny is the youngest one.I think we39。s bombing on the Chinese Embassy in Yugoslavia. 大多數(shù)集體名詞可作單數(shù),也可作復(fù)數(shù),如:army,audience,class,mittee,crew(全體船員,乘務(wù)員),crowd,faculty,family, government group orchestra,public,team,union等。但如果表示若干、多次或幾種時(shí),則要用其復(fù)數(shù)。這類詞包括:munication(通訊)—munications(通訊系統(tǒng),通訊工具),cloth(布)clothes(衣服),content(內(nèi)容)contents(目錄),convenience(便利)conveniences(便利設(shè)備), humanity(人類)humanities(人文科學(xué)),necessity(需要)necessities(必需品),wood(木材)woods(樹(shù)林),pain(疼痛)—pains(辛勞),ruin(毀滅)ruins(廢墟,遺跡),sand(沙子)sands(沙灘),work(工作)works(工廠,著作)等。例如:Please check your examination paper carefully after finishing。如:looker(s)on,runner(s)up,son(s)inlaw,editor(s)inchief,passer(s)by,grandchild(ren),armyman(armymen),roomnumber(s),shoe lace(s),dinner plate(s),blood type(s)等。如:manservant—menservants, womansoldier—womensoldiers。例如:Several students of Lao Yang’s acted in the play.We saw a play Guo Moro39。例如:We haven39。例如:Tonny is an old friend of mine.My dormitory is next to yours,and Mary39。例如:These children are too young to take care of themselves.Don39。例如:Nowadays TV programs are much more colorful than those Of the past.The money spent on entertainment,according to some authorities,has exceeded that spent on public health.I want to know this:are you talking about the accident I encountered yesterday?His future is closely bound with that of the pany。Who will see to this matter?Whom have you chosen to be responsible for the work?It is hard to decide whose is better.What’s on your schedule? Which university did he enter at last? 7)關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,that,which。Whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever為復(fù)合代詞。 1.形容詞與副詞的用法形容詞中有詞形相近的,也有詞義相近的,應(yīng)注意區(qū)別。例如:What a lovely girl Jenny is.She is always ready to help others.China Daily is of course a daily newspaper but not a weekly one.He is a very friendly young man.As he didn39。例如:There was something nice about my feeling that she knew a11.For this reason,as well as the additional cost involved,flow force pensation is generally not desirable. I came across another question hard to answer then.I wondered if there was a room available.副詞的位置為:修飾哪個(gè)詞就放在哪個(gè)詞前面;放在系動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞和分詞之前。以ly結(jié)尾的副詞,在其前面加more,most, 例如:Tonny runs most quickly than any other students in the class.Which do you like best,Thorn Birds,Gone With the Wind Or Great Expectation?I prefer less sugar in the milk.She gets more ine every month than her husband. 形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)比較由as+形容詞或副詞(或后跟名詞或短語(yǔ))+as構(gòu)成,“as…as’’前可加not,just,almost,nearly,quite,twice,several times等詞修飾。比較級(jí)前可以跟even,much,still等副詞修飾比較級(jí),表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。t decline despite the worst flood in sixty years.I finisbed the work more successfully than he had expected.應(yīng)注意以下表達(dá)式的含義:the same…as(和……一樣),no less than(不少于),not less than(只有),had better(最好),less than(不到),more or less(或多或少),other than(除了),rather than(而不是),the more…the more/less(越……就越……)例如:I am sure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed.You had better finisll your homework today for the teacher will collect it tomorrow.We have received ten dozen of personal puters which are less than the amount we ordered.The visltors to the exhibition were not less than three hundred,which disappointed them very much. 第三節(jié) 從句 從句分為定語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句和名詞從句三大類。1.定語(yǔ)從句 限定性定語(yǔ)從句中that可代表人和事,而which只代表事;二者在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例如:I care anything that has something to do with it. You39。例如:Henry Ford is the person who is most responsible for developing the idea of mass production. The knee is the joint where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.The next morning, when she came down to breakfast , Mary was beaming with the pleasure of a new,great discovery.The visiting professor is a famous scientist whose son studies in my department.在下列情況,限定性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞可以省略:1)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ);或它們?cè)趶木渲凶鹘樵~的賓語(yǔ),而該介詞又在句末時(shí);2)當(dāng)先行詞是that,all,only,everything,something,nothing等代詞時(shí),或先行詞前有一個(gè)最高