【正文】 hich greatly upsets ，這使我心煩。例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last ?史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開。而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點(diǎn)，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語。ll never forget the days（which）I spent in the where, when聯(lián)系在一起。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last 。例如：His father died the year（that / when / in which）he was 。1）關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。3）which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）He is the man whom/ that I saw 。關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why等。第一篇：高中英語語法教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) 定語從句高中英語語法教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)：定語從句講解與練習(xí)定語從句在句中做定語，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞詞組或代詞即先行詞。 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）2）whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）。例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 。例如：There are occasions when（on which）one must 。He is unlikely to find the place（that / where / in which）he lived forty years 。I39。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對，所以選A。例如：This is the house which we bought last 。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely 。Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called ，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。3）某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語的“介詞+關(guān)系詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when 和where 互換。例如：As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。況且選he句意不通。3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. 和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思，且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。as 的用法 same…as；such…as 中的as 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu), 和……一樣……。例如：As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。例1中的as作know的賓語；例2中，它充當(dāng)從句的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞know要用被動(dòng)式。例如：What you want has been sent 。（對）Who robbed the bank is not 。例如：I think（that）you will like the 。例如：We depend on the land from which we get our 。d）先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只用that。定語從句練習(xí): is the train ____ we went to which that you ever been to Rome?No, but that39。ve long wished to is no difficultycan39。t e? is the only one of the three got the new have have has had 39。which of whom。關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why等。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）2)Whose 用來指人或物，(只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）, 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken ，大家都跑過去幫忙。(which / that在句中作賓語）關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years 。ll never forget the days when I worked together with （注：先顯示題，再顯示答案，橫線；用不同的顏色表示出。方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行詞在從句中做狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞(where 地點(diǎn)狀語，when 時(shí)間狀語，why 原因狀語)。（非限制性）2)當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí)，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last 3)非限制性定語從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞, 對其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時(shí)從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets ，這使我心煩。2）that前不能有介詞。As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定語從句，而what不可。(2）as 代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句中的謂語必須是系動(dòng)詞；若為行為動(dòng)詞，則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which.。正如39。例1中的as作know的賓語；例2中，它充當(dāng)從句的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞know要用被動(dòng)式。b)在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不用which。舉例：All that is needed is a supply of 。關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why等。例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）He is the man whom/ that I saw 。3）which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。1）關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。例如：His father died the year（that / when / in which）he was 。{ False: They always want after : They always want a cup of tea after lunch.{ False: He is sending : He is sending a letter 有些動(dòng)詞只是不及物動(dòng)詞；它們可以單獨(dú)用，如果后面想接賓語，動(dòng)詞后面必須加上介詞。s ，吸煙有害健康。2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could 答案B。但不同之處主要有兩點(diǎn)：（1）as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于句首，而which不可。例如：I have got into the same trouble as he（has）.我碰到了跟他一樣的麻煩。s ，吸煙有害健康。 先行詞和關(guān)系詞二合一1）Whoever spits in public will be punished here.（Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替）2）The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.（what 可以用all that代替） what/whatever。Whatever you want makes no difference to ，跟我沒什么關(guān)系。3）that 和 what當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，通常用作關(guān)系代詞，而引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，是個(gè)不充當(dāng)任何成分的連接詞。you may ask ____ knows better than one is the school ____ we visited three days B./ is the factory ____ we worked a year which which were two canoes ____ they had e to the ./ is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told , what , that , what , which you work near the building ____ colour is yellow? the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for whom whom this school ____ we visited three years ago? one this the school ____ we visited three years ago? one which D./ 28, How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the country? received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other there were there were there were there were live in the house ____ windows face game is popular with them? thatThe ____ most is they like it they like game they like game they like it stayed with me three weeks, ____ they drank all the wine I time which time which room ____ lives is not very ’t forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth which ’ve finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was 第五篇：高中定語從句教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)[模版]篇一：定語從句教案高中版 attributive clause 定語從句 aims:（教學(xué)目的）了解定語從句的位置、結(jié)構(gòu)以及翻譯；學(xué)習(xí)并掌握定語從句的規(guī)則，尤其是關(guān)系代詞的選擇。step two: 引入定語從句概念老師拿出兩根繩子，要求學(xué)生想個(gè)辦法將兩根繩子合二為一，學(xué)生提出各種方案，由此引出重要的概念：定語從句，先行詞，關(guān)系詞。注意：本堂課重點(diǎn)講解關(guān)系代詞的選擇。然后根據(jù)中文簡介，自己練習(xí)使用定語從句；。(3)先行詞被the only, the very(恰恰), the same, the last修飾時(shí)。homework:（作業(yè)）；，可以描述人，物體以及事情。但還是要給自己鼓勵(lì)，因?yàn)闆]有出現(xiàn)預(yù)想的緊張等情緒。非限定性定語從句：對先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，解釋，它與先行詞關(guān)系松散，用逗號(hào)隔開。, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none, one等不定代詞時(shí)，只用that。歌訣助記：兩項(xiàng)并列人與物， were talki