【正文】 les 62 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I39。m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車(chē)站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了 He39。t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don39。t know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì) He don39。ll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢(qián)，我就要去英國(guó) 147 in one39。s +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣 158 It39。s +adj(for sb) to do（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)） 做某事怎么樣 It39。s important to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 eg: It39。s time to have class It39。s way 誰(shuí) 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和誰(shuí)成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn) 184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣 188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫(xiě) 189 make up be made up of (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由……組成 190 make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one39。t junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不 203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don39。t stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水 207 on one39。There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有張圖。I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車(chē)，不是那一輛。These are apples。你是誰(shuí)？3. There be/ haveThere be 有，其確切含意為某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃。主語(yǔ)一般是名詞或代詞，與主語(yǔ)是所屬關(guān)系。如：Look! The children are playing puter games. 瞧！孩子們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“觀(guān)看，注視”，側(cè)重于場(chǎng)面，表示全神貫注地觀(guān)看、觀(guān)察或注視某事務(wù)的活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。in 是介詞，表示“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。The woman in a white blouse is John’s 。例如：Please e to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請(qǐng)到我家來(lái)。主要區(qū)別在于：(1) fine指物時(shí)表示的是質(zhì)量上的精細(xì)，形容人時(shí)表示的是身體健康，也 可以用來(lái)指天氣晴朗。s a fine day for a walk 。Nice to meet you. 見(jiàn)到你很高興。例如：Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。m very well, thanks. 我身體很好，謝謝。考試形式可以是單項(xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。2. (2004年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題) _________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A. A C. / D. The【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是動(dòng)詞be的用法和主謂一致。There be句型本身就表示“在某個(gè)地方存在某個(gè)人或物”，不能和動(dòng)詞have混在一起用。t think so.5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.9. What39。s your telephone number in New York?20. Do you like hot dogs?Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)No, I don39。例如：I think we must help the old man.我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人。That’s all “不用謝”、“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的致謝或道歉。s all right.All “行了”、“可以”，表示同意對(duì)方的建議或要求。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件具體的事。”P(pán)lease say it in English .請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)。如：She speaks English 。tell : “告訴”,除較少情況外，一般后面總接雙賓語(yǔ)。cooking為動(dòng)名詞，不能用作復(fù)數(shù)，但前面可用 some, much修飾。例如：He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with Li ，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。7. in the tree/ on the treein the tree 與 on the 在樹(shù)上但英語(yǔ)中有區(qū)別。但有以下兩點(diǎn)需要注意。如：Would you like some tea?9. tall/ high (1)說(shuō)人，動(dòng)物，樹(shù)木等有生命的東西，主要用tall，不用high，例如 a tall woman 一個(gè)高個(gè)子?jì)D女a(chǎn) tall horse 一個(gè)高大的馬 (2)說(shuō)一個(gè)不與地面接觸的人和物的高時(shí)，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上時(shí)，飛機(jī)飛上天時(shí)，例如： He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在樹(shù)上。 (5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low.10. can/ could(1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力，或根據(jù)客觀(guān)條件能做某種動(dòng)作的能力。clock already？不可能已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)鐘了吧？You can39。例如：You can e in any 。(3) couldcould 是 can的過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去有過(guò)的能力和可能性（在否定和疑問(wèn)句中）。could可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，但語(yǔ)氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。所有其他時(shí)態(tài)（包括將來(lái)時(shí)）須用be able to加動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示。Tom is looking for his watch，but he can’t find ，但沒(méi)能找到。13. often/ usually/sometimesoften 表示經(jīng)常，sometimes表示有時(shí)候，在表示發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes。Sometimes I go to bed ，我睡覺(jué)很早。如：Doing eye exercises is good for your 。 Li Lei is good at drawing, but I39。each 可用于兩者或兩者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞；every只能用作形容詞。I do my homework in the 。We often clean the classroom after ?！局锌挤独?.（2004年安徽省中考試題） Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you. I ________ for an important phone call. Go。【考點(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：1．動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，人稱(chēng)代詞的用法，可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法。m doing my homework 。They each want to do something 。There are trees on each side of the 。16. each/ everyeach 和every都有每一個(gè)的意思，但含義和用法不相同。 Miss Li is good to all of 。14. How much/ How manyhow much常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某一商品的價(jià)格，常見(jiàn)句式是How much is / are…?How much is the skirt? 這條裙子多少錢(qián)？How much are the bananas? 這些香蕉多少錢(qián)？how much后加不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，意為“多少“，how many后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果要加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，則放在句首。如：What are the children doing in the room? 孩子們?cè)诜块g里做什么？They are 。11. look for/ findlook for 意為“尋找”，而find意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”這一動(dòng)作，并不注重“找”的結(jié)果，而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。例如：Could you wait half an hour？請(qǐng)你等半個(gè)小時(shí)好嗎？Could you please ring again at six？六點(diǎn)鐘請(qǐng)你再打電話(huà)好嗎？(4) can的形式只有現(xiàn)在式can和過(guò)去式could兩種形式。Lily could swim when she was four years old.（能力）當(dāng)麗麗四歲的時(shí)候她就會(huì)游泳。You can have my seat，I39。ve just had ，你不可能餓得這么快，你剛吃過(guò)午飯。例如：Where can he be？他會(huì)在什么地方呢？Can the news be true？這個(gè)消息會(huì)是真的嗎？It