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院, in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里?! n the 1980s 或 in the 1980’s 20世紀(jì)80年代 in the nineteenth century 二十世紀(jì) 11).在江河、山脈、湖泊、海洋、群島、海峽、海灣運(yùn)河前用the?! ?). 用在形容詞前表示一類人。例如: Let’s go and give it to the 。 the books the book the rice the bread the football the old man the interesting book the teachers the women 三:用法: 1). 定冠詞的最基本的用法是“特指”:表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或物。例如:three times a day, 10 yuan a kilo six class a day thirty miles an hour等。(指屬于某一種類) Give him a pear, please! 請(qǐng)給他一個(gè)梨。 ) a paper( an用于元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的詞前,如:an apple, an hour. 請(qǐng)區(qū)別:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”?! ?. a/an 用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。 (指某一種類中的任何一個(gè)) Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom. one 的區(qū)別: a/an 表示類別 種類 One 強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量 a bus (表示是一輛公交車 而不是一輛小汽車 也不是火車) one bus (強(qiáng)調(diào)是一輛車 而不是兩輛或三輛) There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只貓?! 《ü谠~: 一: the 表示特指。 Do you know the girl in a red skirt? 你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿紅裙子的女孩嗎? Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中國(guó)的首都?! pen the door,please!請(qǐng)打開(kāi)門(mén)?! he old 老人 the young 年輕人the rich富裕的人 the poor_________ the deaf __________ the blind____________ 6). 用在表示“姓”的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前,表示一家人或夫婦二人。 the Changjang River 長(zhǎng)江 the West Lake 西湖 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 12).在介詞短語(yǔ)中常用定冠詞the,如:in the box ,behind the chair。 零冠詞: 一:所謂零冠詞,即指不使用冠詞的情況: 二:用法: 1)在物質(zhì)名詞,抽象名詞前不用冠詞 The desk is made of wood. What is work? Work is struggle 2)國(guó)名,人名前通常不用定冠詞: England, China Mary Lilei 3). 在星期、月份,季節(jié)等名詞前?! o to hospital 去醫(yī)院看病 go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的) 練習(xí): 1 ( ) 1 Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl. A. a。 a ( ) 2 A little boy wrote____ U and___ n on the wall. A. a。 a ( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An。 a ( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour. A. an B. the C. a D. / ( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an。 a ( ) 6 A puter is ____useful tool in ____ world today. A. an。 a 2 ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __ A. the。 mine ( ) 3 He is___boy. A. a sevenyearsold B. an eightyearold C. the sevenyearold D. an eightyearolder ( ) 4 Fancy saw____ accident in the street yesterday. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 5 Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ oneyearold boy. A. a。 a 3 ( ) 1. Which is bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse? A. a。 the ( ) 2 ____monkey can climb____trees. A. /。 / ( ) 3 ____ rains are faster than ____ buses. A. /。 a ( ) 4 Have you learned German? Yes. It39。 the B. the。 the , D. the。Wang______moreA.C.修飾EnglishHowtaketohere? tohometownanC.a。第一個(gè)字母h不發(fā)音,所以一小時(shí)應(yīng)用an介詞,當(dāng)交通工具前無(wú)修飾詞時(shí),用介詞by且名詞前不用冠詞。useful—Yeah,howan;a;a用在以輔音(指輔音音素)開(kāi)頭的詞前,an用在以元音(指元音音素)的詞前。useful和guitar是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故本題選C。artofwell. A.at Myengineer.hard. A.horseanimal.B.C./ 答案:A根據(jù)句意:馬是有用的動(dòng)物。用在元音元素前,the用在特指事物前。goongoweekends. 不填;thetheGotocinemaareonB.D.SmithandaC. topianofiveryanatheD.Sheherself. A. 1.wantthetoIta?!癮+單數(shù)名詞”泛指人或物的類別。is______centerthe。C.對(duì)于可數(shù)名詞,第一次提到用a或an,big的第一個(gè)音素是輔音音素,用a;in 1oflongathe。D.ofhistory意為“有一段悠久的歷史”。____wantcall. A.B.aD.答案:A 【解析】本題考查固定短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成。a 1.havewantsome