初中英語(yǔ)人教版知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)-wenkub
2022-11-02 17:02:30 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。 would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示 ’寧愿某人做某事 ’ I’d rather you came tomorrow. 4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過(guò)去時(shí)，作試探性的詢問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求、建議等。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有： yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 等。 例： Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 I don’t want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比較： Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說(shuō)明的示范性動(dòng)作，表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。 Where did you go just now? 2）表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。 ) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ( 含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去 ) 注意： 用過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。 He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于散步 ) 典型例題 Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. It’s 69568442. A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t 答案 A. 本句雖沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但從語(yǔ)意上看 出，在聽的時(shí)候沒(méi) 有聽懂這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。 a. 主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客觀安排 ) I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主觀安排 ) 7. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái) 1）下列動(dòng)詞： e, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。 I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 11. 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型 1） It is the first / second time…. that… 結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 (2) Have you ____ been to our town before? No, it’s the first time I ___ here. A. even, e B. even, have e C. ever, e D. ever, have e 答案 D. ever意為曾經(jīng)或無(wú)論何時(shí)，反意詞為 never，此兩詞常用于完成時(shí)。 （錯(cuò)） I have received his letter for a month. （對(duì)） I haven’t received his letter for almost a month. 12. 比較 since和 for Since 用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間， for用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。 ) 小竅門： 當(dāng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) +一段時(shí)間，這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，我們用下面的公式轉(zhuǎn)化，很容易就能排除非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中的誤使。 Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. 6）表示 據(jù)說(shuō) 或 相信 的詞組 believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand? It is said that… 據(jù)說(shuō) It is reported that… 據(jù)報(bào)道 It is believed that… 大家相信 It is hoped that… 大家希望 It is well known that… 眾所周知 It is thought that… 大家認(rèn)為 It is suggested that… 據(jù)建議 It is taken granted that… 被視為當(dāng)然 It has been decided that… 大家決定 It must be remember that… 務(wù)必記住的是 It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday. 14. 延續(xù)動(dòng)詞與瞬間動(dòng)詞 1) 用于完成時(shí)的區(qū)別 延續(xù)動(dòng)詞表 示經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷； 瞬間動(dòng)詞表示行為的結(jié) 果，不能與表示段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連
公司管理相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1