【正文】 ass 。bee 。are number of。all/most/half/two thirds of/the rest of+名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞由of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。My family all like watching 。(作家和教師指同一個(gè)人)The writer and the teacher are 。Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。例如： Tom or Jack is 。，there開關(guān)的句子，若主語在兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，謂語動(dòng)詞通常與臨近的主語一致。There are two glasses of wather on the 。例如：A number of famous people were invited to 。—s 結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語通常用單數(shù)形式，如news, maths, physics等，例如： No news is good 。Nobody was 。+單數(shù)名詞+or two 作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如： One and a half hours is 。+單數(shù)名詞+and(each/every)+單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如： More than one student has ever been to 。The students are playing football on the 。 wheat and rice ________ grown in that teacher and no student _______allowed to touch the flower and every bush _______ to be cut man and each woman _______ asked to attend the 二十、all在句中作主語，指物時(shí)用單數(shù)，指人時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)。 number of students _______(be)playing on the number of students _________(be)、all, some, half, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most, …percent of +名詞作主語，若of后的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；若of后的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 pair of glasses ________(be)worth 100 clothes ________(be)washed, they don’t’t dry easily in 、a piece ofa kind of+ 。 ________(be)your ________(be)your _________(go)、表示時(shí)間、重量、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)值等的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。as well as famous doctor together with some nurses, _________ to help been been sent one except my parents _______ about know三、many a(n.), more than one +單數(shù)名詞+動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式（許多） a student ______ collecting than one student _______(have)been to 、Each,any,every,the number of,either,neither,no…and no…,no…,each…and each…,every…and every… 后跟單數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)。本題中就是和Steven保持一致。而這些詞所引導(dǎo)的詞組不影響主語自身的單,復(fù)數(shù)形式,：D 誤區(qū)提醒主謂一致這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)比較瑣碎，在運(yùn)用中常會(huì)因?yàn)榭紤]不全面而出錯(cuò)，所以我們必須把每一種用法記住，靈活運(yùn)用。(作家和教師指同一個(gè)人)The writer and the teacher are 。The true is to be distinguished from the 。如： Eight hours of sleep is 。但如果后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語時(shí)應(yīng)看作復(fù)數(shù),: A lot of money in the shop was stolen lot of students are from England in the 。What he said has been 、不定代詞one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主語或是修飾主語時(shí)應(yīng)看作單數(shù), 作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù),這要取決于說話人的看法。這一點(diǎn)看似簡(jiǎn)單，但在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中卻常常遇到麻煩。一般情況下，主謂之間的一致關(guān)系由以下三個(gè)原則的支配： 語法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近原則。例如:Neither of my sisters likes boy and girl shows great interest in this 、表示國家,機(jī)構(gòu),事件,作品等名稱的專有名詞作主語時(shí)應(yīng)看作單數(shù),: One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of interesting stories.《一千零一夜》給人們講了許多有趣的故事。二、意義一致這一原則是指,但意義上卻是復(fù)數(shù),那么謂語依意義也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Twenty years stands for a long period in one39。4)由and 連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般根據(jù)語法一致的原則用復(fù)數(shù)。(作家和老師是兩個(gè)人)5)集體名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于主語的意義:主語表示整體時(shí)視為單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。尤其要注意就近原則、集體名詞和百分?jǐn)?shù),分?jǐn)?shù)短語作主語的情況。：B第二篇：主謂一致知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)主謂一致知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)由and 連接兩個(gè)名詞性主語時(shí)，and 后面的名詞沒有冠詞，其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 number of student ________(be) of them _______(have)been to the Great one except Jack and Tom _________ the known五、The +adj.(形容詞名詞化)指人，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，指事用單數(shù)。 hundred Li ________(be)covered in single dollars a week ________(be)the total of their hours ________(be)enough to do the net two days _______(be)full of 、不可數(shù)名詞前若有表數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)其作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。a type ofpieces ofkinds of+ 。 of the work ________(have)been rest of the students _______(be)still in the of the villagers _______(work)in the percent of the work ________(be)done by percent of the students in our school ________(be)、學(xué)科名詞如：physics, maths, politics, 等 以 “ s ”結(jié)尾的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。 but him and me _______ to the gone of the fruit _______ but one _________ here just 第三篇：初中英語主謂一致練習(xí)題及答案初中英語主謂一致主謂一致是指謂語動(dòng)詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致(代詞)，不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)名詞(代詞)作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 a+單數(shù)名詞作主語，意義雖為“許多”，但謂語要用單數(shù)形式。價(jià)格，重量，數(shù)目，長(zhǎng)度，數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語作主語時(shí)，這些通常作一個(gè)整體概念，謂語用單數(shù)形式。例如： Each boy and each girl has got a 。動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如： A student or two has failed the 。,police等集體名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 The police are waiting for the , either, neither, another, the other 作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Maths is very popular in our class 在我們班數(shù)學(xué)很受歡迎。The number of the students is over eight 。+形容詞表示一類人時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示抽象概念時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式。例如： There is a book and three pens on the ，三只鋼筆。Either this one or that one is 。22 “l(fā)ots of/ a lot of/plenty of+ 名詞”或“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞取決于名詞的數(shù)；若是不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)；若名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，則用復(fù)數(shù)，一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但and所連接的并列主語是同一個(gè)人，事物，或概念時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。(作家和老師是兩個(gè)人)24 family,class,group,team等集體名詞作主語，若指一個(gè)整體時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，若指一個(gè)具體成員時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。none 如果指量，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Most of his time is spent on 。 the teacher nor the students __________(have)enough of the houses __________(need) person who has good friends __________(enjoy)life , together with his family, __________(be)flying to of my family really __________(understand) third of the students_______(be)(be)twenty boystudents and twentythree girlstudents in the a students ________(have)this new man, woman and child _______(be)asked to old man or mature(成熟)woman_____(be)needed for this 。of number of。grow 。glasses 。如果由not only?but also連接兩個(gè)并列主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞同相鄰的主語保持一致，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。4．A．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。故應(yīng)選C。7．B。8．A．[解析] “一座藏書量是5000冊(cè)的圖書館作為禮物送給了那個(gè)國家。10．C．[解析] “邀請(qǐng)人的數(shù)目是50人，但是許多人由于各種原因都缺席了。12．D．[解析] “許多學(xué)生以前就犯過這種錯(cuò)誤。14．B．[解析] “昨天做了大約3／5的工作。 am is is a des