【正文】 k in the are no chairs in have not e v is the biggest city in lies in North is read all over plays an important part in the world ：表示國家、城市、人名、書名、報(bào)紙、雜志及組織等專有名詞作主語，通常作為整體看，謂語動詞用單數(shù)v is a professor from a plays an important part in our national economy v has e to the do not were over : And 連接兩個名詞做主語，若and前后的名詞指的是同一個人或物，謂語用單數(shù)。v was in the was getting on the is to , his wife and children, is arriving in Beijing next：由with, together with, as well as, besides, except, along with, including, rather than等連接兩個名詞作主語，謂語動詞根據(jù)第一個名詞來判斷。v Walking on the moon is very What he said is To walk with him is a great Smoking is harmful to people’s ：動名詞、不定式或從句做主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。v is a puter and many books for were many pictures of him on the ：Here, there 引導(dǎo)的句子，謂語動詞也采用就近原則。 the evening _______ _______ all 。on inspired。that 。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。 which引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作定語。 centers并在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。 is a part of China整個主句，一般由as或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，但which引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒有，所以用as。注意：在表示“如此?以致?”的such /so?that?結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不作任何句子成份。：this research center is?顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞the one來作先行詞，又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，請想想這是為什么。leaves grassesleaves。s to have the book bought/her but one desk and six chairs _____ in the stayed left arrived at the station, was found that the train had left train had left train was found left found that the train had left the two roads _____ a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”. stands of you _____ going there as well _____ are am I am I are but Dick _____ in Class Three this I wait here for three hours? hours _____ to wait for such a not very long for you not long enough for you not long enough for you be too long for you to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the not discussed not been discussed not discussed not been discussed took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this is are are student and every teacher going to attend the meeting attended the meeting attended the meeting attended the meeting fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the eaten/were eaten/was eaten/were eaten/was pair of shoes her hers hers her ______ no life on the said to have said to have said to be said to be group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hill。 days，并在定語從句中作狀語。且在從句中作主語，所以用which。(the bread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因?yàn)橄刃性~that(the bread)在定語從句中作buy的賓語，用which，所以選A。 time，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用when引導(dǎo)。先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。 autumn所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。who 。away is his suggestion?Just guess the meaning of it whenever you _____ a new word in about modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model willalways be in different today?Er, no teacher and no student______ absent today, which means all _______ present at the 。 not study a medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and ______ __ her good work?為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)然后繼續(xù)她高尚的工作呢？ are _______ ________ ________ to learners of 。若名詞為可數(shù)名詞，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，若名詞為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)v None of them has arrived yet at the None of them have arrived Neither of them knows the Neither of them know the ：代詞none, neither 有時作單數(shù)看，有時作復(fù)數(shù)看待，主要 根據(jù)說話人的意思來判斷。表示一類物，用單數(shù)。vis a long is a large sum of is a long ：有些表示時間、數(shù)量、金錢、距離等的名詞可以作為一個整體來對待，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。v are twin were surprised when they heard the was in the likes ：由and連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞做主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。15BBBAC 610CAACA 1115CDAAA 1620DCBCB第四篇：英語語法主謂一致主謂一致Step1 定義，即單復(fù)數(shù)形式與謂語要一致。15．B．[解析]句中的主語是your sister和mine，由并列連詞neither?nor連在一起，所以謂語動詞要與后一個主語mine相一致，這里mine指my sister。13．A．[解析] “錢都不屬于他。11．C．[解析] “一座紀(jì)念碑聳立在兩樓之間。9．A．[解析] “還未決定何時何地建設(shè)新工廠?！眓ot only?需用到就近原則，but also之后又是兩個人，是復(fù)數(shù)。the number of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語時，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。（deer單復(fù)數(shù)相同）5．C．[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。3．A．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。Ten years通常被看作是一個時間整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。glass 。bee 。of number of。 rich ______ not always old woman, together with her two grandsons, ______ crossing the pair of trousers ______ Lucy’ trousers ______ on your , are , is , are , is kilometers ______ a very long way to go in a hills ______ better than having he wanted to know ______ why they didn’t tell you or he ______ to stay at home this of the twins ______ like and chips ______ my favorite singer and dancer ______ e to our of the water ______ , men and women, young and old, ______ listening to the radio enjoyed enjoyed Tom or Maria ______ sure to know the you nor he ______ how to answer the know as well as they ______ ready to help number of the students in the class ______ about 四、應(yīng)用性訓(xùn)練。None of the land has bee 。His family isn’t 。例如：The writer and teacher is 。例如： Mike with his father has been to 。or, either?or?，neither?nor?,not only?but also?,not?but?,連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，根據(jù)就近原則決定謂語動詞形式。The beautiful lives 。例如： This pair of shoes is Tom’。 number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Neither answer is correct兩個答案都不正確