【正文】 ，必須要選連詞，排除B和D；又因在介詞后不能用that來引導定語從 主謂一致練習 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign playing playing number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two dollars _____ too audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great secretary and principal _____ at the meeting speaking speaking making a speech a speech 8.“If anybody _____, please put down _____ name,” said the teacher to the to buy the book/his to buy the book/their buy the book/one39。all of whose homes = all of their homes他們所有的房子。, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等時，多用that引導定語從句。表示“在這種種況下”，與in which相當。 be inspired。vis covered with were ：分數(shù)或百分數(shù)做主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)后面的名詞來判斷。v is a large one with seven vis a big 歸納：集合名詞做主語，若表示整體時謂語用單數(shù)，若表示集體中的成員時謂語用復數(shù)。 。”“many a”雖然表達復數(shù)概念，意為“許多”，但當它作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！币页鲞@句話的主說是a library還是books，根據(jù)主謂一致原則with后面的短語是修飾、補充主語的情況的，故主語應(yīng)是a library，又因為此題是被動語態(tài)，因此選擇A。6．A．[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。又因為他們還都沒有回來，所以用has gone而不用has been。grow pair of mine my my mine a child knows that ____are made 。 _______a lot of people at the street corner when the accident been she nor Dick and I _____interested in and chips _____the most popular takeaway food in many students are there in your school ?___the students in our school _____over two number of。若用來指數(shù)目，與可數(shù)名詞連用，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)也可用復數(shù)，none 如果代表不可數(shù)名詞時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。這兩種情況區(qū)分如下：a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞，指的是同一個人或物； a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+a/the+單數(shù)名詞，指兩個人或物。Here are some books and paper for 。 of,pair of, glass of 等表示確定數(shù)量的名詞短語修飾主語時，謂語與kind,pair,glass等一致。例如： Each of them has an English 。例如： To see is to believe 眼見為實。例如： Two months is a long 。例如： The desk is Tom’。types of十三、A number of +名詞復數(shù)： 謂語用復數(shù)。 wounded ________(have)been sent to unusual __________(be)what he poor_________(not, have)enough 、none作主語時，若代表可數(shù)名詞其謂語用單數(shù)，也可用復數(shù)none作主語時，若代表不可數(shù)名詞其謂語用單數(shù)。典型例題：Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV 解析：本題考查的是就近原則。但如果在意義上指同一個人、同一件事或同一個概念時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。而有時主語形式上為復數(shù),但意義上卻是單數(shù),)當主語后面接由but, except, besides ,as well as, as much as, including,more than,no less than, rather than, together with等引導的詞組時,其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式通常由前面的詞來決定。一、語法一致主謂一致的原則是指主語和謂語從語法形式上取得一致:主語是單數(shù)形式,謂語也采取單數(shù)形式。主語是復數(shù)形式,:He often helps me learn English.(主語是單數(shù)形式,謂語也采取單數(shù)形式).My friends often help me learn English.(主語是復數(shù)形式,謂語也采取復數(shù)形式)但主語和謂語從語法形式上取得一致的問題遠不只上述的那么簡單,有許多方面的情況需要去具體地對待:不定式,動名詞,以及從句作主語時應(yīng)看作單數(shù),: Reading aloud is helpful to learn 。在這樣的句子里,這些詞所引導的詞組不影響主語自身的單,復數(shù)形式,它們在句子里其實是: The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a piic this students, together with their teacher , are going to have a piic this ,因為它們在句子里是狀語: The students are going to have a piic this weekend together with their )表示時間,金錢,距離,體積,重量,面積,數(shù)字等詞語作主語時,，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。如：The writer and teacher is 。either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)常常與最近作主語的詞語保持一致。 of us_______(have)a of them _________(like)the of the work ________(have)been 、What, which, who, any, more, most, all等作主語時，其謂語動詞可以用單數(shù)也可以用復數(shù)，主要根據(jù)句子單復數(shù)來定。The number of +名詞復數(shù)：謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Some water is in the 。Tweney pounds isn’t so 0英鎊并不太重。Doing eye exercises is good for your 。Neither answer is correct兩個答案都不正確。例如： This pair of shoes is Tom’。or, either?or?，neither?nor?,not only?but also?,not?but?,連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，根據(jù)就近原則決定謂語動詞形式。例如：The writer and teacher is 。None of the land has bee 。of number of。glass 。3．A．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。the number of 后接復數(shù)名詞，作主語時，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。9．A．[解析] “還未決定何時何地建設(shè)新工廠。13．A．[解析] “錢都不屬于他。15BBBAC 610CAACA 1115CDAAA 1620DCBCB第四篇：英語語法主謂一致主謂一致Step1 定義，即單復數(shù)形式與謂語要一致。vis a long is a large sum of is a long ：有些表示時間、數(shù)量、金錢、距離等的名詞可以作為一個整體來對待，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。若名詞為可數(shù)名詞，謂語用復數(shù)，若名詞為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)v None of them has arrived yet at the None of them have arrived Neither of them knows the Neither of them know the ：代詞none, neither 有時作單數(shù)看，有時作復數(shù)看待，主要 根據(jù)說話人的意思來判斷。away is his suggestion?Just guess the meaning of it whenever you _____ a new word in about modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model willalways be in different today?Er, no teacher and no student______ absent today, which means all _______ present at the 。 autumn所以用where引導定語從句。 time，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用when引導。且在從句中作主語，所以用which。s to have the book bought/her but one desk and six chairs _____ in the stayed left arrived at the station, was found that the train had left train had left train was found left found that the train had left the two roads _____ a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”. stands of you _____ going there as well _____ are am I am I are but Dick _____ in Class Three this I wait here for three hours? hours _____ to wait for such a not very long for you not long enough for you not long enough for you be too long for you to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the not discussed not been discussed not discussed not been discussed took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make fu