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t from……和什么不一樣be famous for以……著名be friendly to sb對(duì)某人友好be from = e from來(lái)自be full of 裝滿……的be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water2014初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)be glad+to+do/從句be going to + v(原)將來(lái)時(shí)be good at(+doing)= do well in在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于…… 41 be good for對(duì)什么有好處be happy to do很高興做某事be helpful to sb對(duì)某人有好處be in good health身體健康be in trouble處于困難中be interested in對(duì)某方面感興趣be late for = e late to 遲到eg: Be late for class上課遲到be like像……eg : I39。t mind +doing /從句 /名詞不要介意……each +名(單)每一個(gè)…eg : Each student has many books每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū) 100 end up +doingenjoy +doing喜歡escape from 從……逃跑 103 expect to do sth期待做某事fall down摔下來(lái) fall off從哪摔下來(lái)fall in love with sb /sth 愛(ài)上什么far from離某地遠(yuǎn)find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interestingfinish 完成+doing(名詞)fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了from…to…從某某到某某eg: From me for herget /have sth down 做完,被(別人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)2014初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)get a parttime job= find a parttime jobget along well with sb = get on well with sb與某人相處得好get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備 118 get sb in to trouble給某人帶來(lái)麻煩 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk做報(bào)告give sth to sb give sb sth給某人某物go fish 釣魚(yú)go swimming 游泳go on to do去做下一件事go on doing繼續(xù)做這件事go out away from遠(yuǎn)離go out of 從….離開(kāi)go to school 上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的)go to the school 去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))good way to好方法hate to do討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事hate doing討厭做過(guò)的事have a party for sb舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)have a talk聽(tīng)報(bào)告談一談have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have been to …(地方)……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)have fun +doing玩得高興2014初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)have sth to do有什么事要做have to do sth必須做某事have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth做什么事情有麻煩have…time +doinghave…(時(shí)間)…off放……假hear sb +do/doing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事help a lot很大用處help sb with sth one39。ll go to LuZhou if it does39。ve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%153 instead of+(名)代替eg:I39。s +adj for sb對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣It39。s nice of you to help me with my English161 It39。s time to do sthIt39。t let our farents down我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)2014初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of照顧 照看180 lose one39。s not tall at allshe doesn39。s way to…在誰(shuí)去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用電話交談210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)in time及時(shí)211 one day =some day =someday一天,有一天212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin2014初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)215 parttime job兼職工作falltime job全職工作216 pay for…付……錢(qián)pay the bill開(kāi)錢(qián),付錢(qián)217 please +do218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing練習(xí)做某事222 prefer sth to sth相對(duì)……更喜歡……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中,我更喜歡物理prefer sb not to do sth更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to e我不喜歡她不來(lái)223 pretend to do sth裝著去做什么pretend that從句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作224 rather…than寧可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生,也不當(dāng)老師225 regard…as把……當(dāng)作…… I regard you as my friend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事2014初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook他提醒我做飯227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself對(duì)自己說(shuō)230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō)231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少錢(qián)在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth花了多少時(shí)間做某事234 sb with sb +issb and sb +are235 see sb do看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事see sb doing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj顯得怎么樣eg :You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送給某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震驚eg : Oh , It39。s best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth想干什么,但沒(méi)成功try doing sth想干什么,已經(jīng)做過(guò)了274 try…試衣服 have a try試一下275 turn down 開(kāi)小 ←→ turn up開(kāi)大276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→turn on 打開(kāi) open拆開(kāi)277 upside down倒著278 visit to…參觀某個(gè)地方279 wait for sb等某人2014初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)【比較since和for 】Since 用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間,for用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。I worked here for more than twenty years.(我現(xiàn)在已不在這里工作。例如:I have been here since ,我一直在這兒。例如:Great changes have taken place since you ,變化可大了。例如:He has pleted the 。例如:He didn39。典型例題39。例如: on the wall 在墻上 3).under表示“在……下”。s desk 在講桌附近6).at表示“在……處”。不定冠詞有兩個(gè)形式,即a和an。 ①在肯定句中用some.②在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中用any⑵記住它們的特殊用法。2014初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)①family看作為一個(gè)整體時(shí),意思是“家庭”,后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be用單數(shù)形式 is ;如把family看作為家庭成員時(shí),應(yīng)理解為復(fù)數(shù),后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)用are。little常用來(lái)修飾有生命的名詞。一般有以下幾種形式:Ⅰ一般情況下在詞尾加 39。 Day 教師節(jié)Ⅲ如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞不以s結(jié)尾,仍加 39。s room Lucy 和Lily的房間.動(dòng)物和無(wú)生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加“39。為使語(yǔ)氣委婉、禮貌,常在句首或句尾加please。t于句首。表示某人也是如此。普通名詞的復(fù)數(shù)我們知道是直接加s或es,, box, watch, brush等詞以 s, x, ch, sh, 結(jié)尾,復(fù)數(shù)要加es;, factory 等以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞復(fù)數(shù)要先將y 變成i再加es;, wife, life等以f 或fe結(jié)尾的詞一般先將f或fe變?yōu)関, 再加es;,一般來(lái)說(shuō),末尾是“元音字母+o” 的詞加s,我們學(xué)過(guò)的有radio,zoo。注意:與 man 和 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是men 和women。注意:maths,politics,physics等學(xué)科名詞,雖然以s結(jié)尾,仍為不可數(shù)名詞。, woman等作定語(yǔ)時(shí),它的單復(fù)數(shù)以其所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。名詞所有格:上面內(nèi)容提到過(guò)【第2講:代詞】代詞中第一個(gè)“小個(gè)性”就是物主代詞。s ,凡是名詞性物主代詞(yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs)就都可以放在mine的位置上了。Of+名詞性物主代詞:of +物主代詞構(gòu)成雙重所有格。指兩個(gè)以上的人或物(含兩個(gè)),可單獨(dú)使用.。either意為“兩者中間的任何一個(gè)”,neither 表示“兩者之間一個(gè)也不是”,與單數(shù)連用。兩個(gè)中間你隨便帶哪個(gè)都行。a few和a little 著重肯定意思,相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)“有幾個(gè)”,“有一點(diǎn)兒”;few和little 著重否定意思,相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ) “沒(méi)有幾個(gè)”,“沒(méi)有多少”【第3講:形容詞】定語(yǔ)時(shí)排列有一定的先后順序。大部分形容詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)的位置是放在名詞之前的,但當(dāng)形容詞所修飾的詞為something,anything,nothing,everything等以thing為字尾的詞語(yǔ)時(shí),形容詞要后置。m three years older than you.(我比你大三歲。(地球變得越來(lái)越暖和。)最高級(jí)用法,最高級(jí)要用于三者以上?!镜?講:副詞】一般認(rèn)為形容詞+ly就變成了副詞,如形容詞quick2014初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)加上ly變成副詞quickly。表示事情早已發(fā)生或提前發(fā)生用 already,一般放于句中,用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句。hard表示“辛苦,使勁,努力,而hardly為否定副詞,表示”幾乎不“。)如果before單獨(dú)使用,是泛指”以前“,常常和完成時(shí)連用。)在美語(yǔ)中,farther 表示距離,furt