【正文】 ffice across the street,而through 多用于三維空間中的穿越。這樣的搭配還有：start for 動身前往某處，set out for， sail for?！　?7.〔誤〕 There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall. 〔正〕 There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall.　　〔析〕 在屋內(nèi)的角落應(yīng)用in，而墻的外角用at，如：There is a tree at the corner of the street.　　48. 〔誤〕 Do you know there is some good news on today’s newspaper? 〔正〕 Do you know there is some good news in today’s newspaper? 〔析〕 在報紙上的新聞要用in, 而在具體某一版上，或某一頁上則要用on。 on表示與某地區(qū)接壤；to則表示不相接。〕 Three days after he died. 正〕 After three days he died. 〔正〕 Three days later he died.　　〔析〕 after 與 later都可以用來表達(dá)一段時間之后，但它們所處的位置不同，after 在時間詞前，而later在時間詞后。當(dāng)然可以有將來時態(tài)，如：Ill be there by five o ，但句中的動詞一定要用持續(xù)性動詞，而瞬間的截止性動詞應(yīng)用其否定句式，如：I wont finish this work till(until) next weekend.　　38. 〔誤〕 He came to London before last weekend. 〔正〕 He had e to London before last weekend.　　〔正〕 He came to London two weeks ago. 〔析〕 before 一般要與完成時連用，而ago則與一般過去時連用。本句的譯文應(yīng)是：我一進(jìn)入教室就聽見這個好消息了。　　32. 誤〕 We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. 〔正〕 We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.　　〔析〕 具體某一天要用介詞on, 又如：on New Years Day　　33. 〔誤〕 Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. 〔正〕 Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas.　　〔析〕在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用on，而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間，一般要有兩周或更長的時間?！　?9. 誤〕 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. 〔正〕 We got to the top of the mountain at day break.　　〔析〕 at用于具體時刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。t understand __________，so I raised my hand to ask...　　　　A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say　C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say　　[剖析] 答案為C。句中有every day，主語為our classroom，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。　　24. Be careful when you e _______ the street，because the traffic is very busy　　at the . across B. behind C. between D. over　　[剖析] 答案為A。句意為“大熊貓的數(shù)量越來越少因?yàn)樗麄兊纳婵臻g正逐漸變成農(nóng)場”。主語為人，且和介詞on搭配的動詞是spend?！奔纯?，則“7分鐘的距離”為“7 minutes39。 walk D. 7 minute39。(√)　　[析] all, every, both等詞和not連用時，not通常放在all, every, both的后面，一般情況下表示部分否定，意為“并非……都……”。　　 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. ()　　Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)　　[析] 習(xí)慣上在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句的謂語動詞用了一般過去時，從句的謂語動詞要用過去的某種時態(tài)?！　?4, His sister married with a teacher last summer.()His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)　　[析] 表達(dá)“A和B結(jié)婚”，要用A married/will marry B。　　?！　?0.. Here is your sweater, put away it.（）　　Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)　　[析] put away, pick up, put on等“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語時，代詞只能放在動詞和副詞之間?！　?minus three are seven. ()　　Ten minus three is seven. (√)　　[析] 用英語表示加（plus）、減(minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。　　 Smiths have moved Beijing. ()　　The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)　　[析] 不及物動詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時，要在動詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~；但不及物動詞后接home, here, there等副詞作賓語時，動詞之后不必加任何介詞。　　 box is too heavy for him to carry it. ()　　The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)　　[析] the box既是這句話的主語, 也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語，若句末再加上it，就和the box重復(fù)了?！　?number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. ()　　The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)　　[析] the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；a number of 的意思是“若干”或“許多”，相當(dāng)于some或a lot of，和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。11. Look! Here the bus es.（）　　Look! Here es the bus.（√）　　[析] 在以here, there引起的陳述句中，若句子的主語是名詞，要用倒裝語序，即用“Here /There+動詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；但主語若是代詞時，則不用倒裝語序, 即用“Here/There +代詞+動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)?！　hongqing is larger than any city in China. ()Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)　　[析] “any city in China”包括了重慶這座城市, 同一事物自己與自己不能做比較，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重慶和中國的其它城市比較大小。這時務(wù)必要避免受漢語影響使用A married/will marry with B。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時，則不受主句時態(tài)的影響，而用一般現(xiàn)在時?！　?9. 例 He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he? _______, though he didn’t feel very well.　　A. No, he didn’t () B. Yes, he did (√)　　例 Don’t you usually e to school by bike? _______. But I sometimes walk.　　A. No, I don’t () B. Yes, I do (√)　　[析] 習(xí)慣上英語中的yes意為“是的”，no意為“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑問句或否定疑問句中，yes意為“不”，no意為“是的”。s walk　　答案為C。 walk”?！　?2. Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe？ Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate.　　　A. a B. an C. the D. /　　[剖析] 答案為C。本題中四個選項(xiàng)都是“比較級+ and + 比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越來越……”。本題考察方位介詞的用法?！　?6. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. （對畫線部分提問）_ _______ Lucy usually clean the cage？　　[剖析] 答案為How often does。本題為賓語從句，由于需要用陳述語序可排除B、D；另外，主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，則從句也要用對應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，故還可排除A?！　?0. 〔誤〕 Dont sleep at daytime 〔正〕 Dont sleep in daytime.　　〔析〕 in 要用于較長的一段時間之內(nèi)，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。　　34. 誤 I havent see you during the summer holidays. 正 I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. 〔析〕 during表示在某一段時間之內(nèi)，所以一般不與完成時搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段時間，可以用于完成時，如：I havent see you for a long time. 而through 用來表示時間時則為整整，全部的時間。又如：on hearing… 一聽見， on arrival 一到達(dá)就……(on表示動作的名詞)　　36. 〔誤〕 In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 〔正〕 At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 〔析〕 at the begining與at the end都是指某事物的開始與結(jié)束部分，均不指時間范圍，而in the beginning 則是指開始一段時間。　　39. 〔誤〕I have studied English for three years since I had e I have studied English for three years since I came here. 析 since用來表達(dá)主句動作的開始時間，所以其引出的從句中應(yīng)為過去時，而不能用完成時態(tài)　　40. 〔誤〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours. 〔正〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours. 〔析〕中文經(jīng)常講兩小時之后來取，兩天內(nèi)會修好，而這個介詞在英文中要用in而不要用after?！　?2.〔誤〕 She hid herself after the tree. 〔正〕 She hid herself behind the tree.　　〔析〕 after多用來表達(dá)某動作之后，所以有的語法書中稱它為動態(tài)介詞，如：I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。如：Japan is to the east of China. 　　45.〔誤〕 I arrived at New York on July 2nd. 〔正〕 I arrived in New York on July 2nd.　　〔析〕 at用來表達(dá)較小的地方，而in用來表達(dá)較大的地方?！　?9. 〔誤〕 The school will begi