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19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼,害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從……離開 29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心。精品文檔 蘇教版初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 初中英語(yǔ)詞組總結(jié)【1】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)) 表示越來越怎么樣 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 贊成某人 5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界 7 along with同……一道,伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí) 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初。小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好 36 be from = e from 來自 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原) 將來時(shí) 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于…… 41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處于困難中 46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣 47 be late for = e late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 48 be like 像…… eg : I39。但以元音字母加y結(jié)尾時(shí)直接加s。也可變f為ves?! 螐?fù)數(shù)形式一樣的名詞,如:chinese,japanese,sheep,deer,means,works等?! ?1) “’s”所有格。如:the workers’organization。如果不是共有的,兩個(gè)名詞后都要加“’s”。如:the class—room of the school。如:you have a mouth。如:a bit,a lot of。如:you are rather a fool。 表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的人或事物。 用在以ese,ch,sh等結(jié)尾和表示國(guó)家、黨派等專有名詞前,以及在江、河、湖、海、山川、群島的名詞前?! ∮迷谛稳菰~前表示一類人。 用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示某一類人或事物?! ?1) 一般專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、人名、地名等名詞前不加冠詞。如:After a swim,he had a rest。如:Summer is the warmest season of the year。如:He is studying French in Paris?! ∪?shù)詞 (1) 21~99之間的二位數(shù)由十位數(shù)加個(gè)位數(shù)再加連字符構(gòu)成。 (3) 表示確切數(shù)目時(shí),基數(shù)詞hundred,thousand,million,billion不加s?! ?4) 表示“在幾十年代”用“in+the+逢十的數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”。 以y結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞時(shí),把y改成i,再加eth。分子大于l時(shí),分 母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。“零”讀做zero。如17%讀做seventeen percent。名詞性物主代詞做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)?! ≈甘敬~表示單數(shù)的有this,that。that(those)指時(shí)間和空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。some表示肯定意義,一般用于肯定旬?! ?3) none與no的區(qū)別:no(not any)在句子中做定語(yǔ)。others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式,泛指“別的人或物”,但不是全部。 (5) both與all的區(qū)別:both指兩個(gè)人或物。neither表示“兩個(gè)中的任何一個(gè)都不”。如: a. Xiao Li is as tall as his sister. b. It is as cold today as it was yesterday. c. There are as many seats in this hall as in that hall. ?、?表示被比較雙方在某一方面不相等或不同時(shí), 用not as / so + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…不一樣” a. Xiao Li is not as / so tall as his brother. b. It is not so /