【正文】 now. did you call me? called to tell… IV. 重要語法 going to的用法；、最高級；【名師講解】1. on the street / in the street表示“在街上”時，on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美國多用on the street, 在英國多用in the street. 例如：We have a house in the street. 我們在街上有座房子。m doing my homework 。They each want to do something 。There are trees on each side of the 。16. each/ everyeach 和every都有每一個的意思，但含義和用法不相同。 Miss Li is good to all of 。14. How much/ How manyhow much常用來詢問某一商品的價格，常見句式是How much is / are…?How much is the skirt? 這條裙子多少錢？How much are the bananas? 這些香蕉多少錢？how much后加不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，意為“多少“，how many后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果要加強(qiáng)語氣，則放在句首。如：What are the children doing in the room? 孩子們在房間里做什么？They are 。11. look for/ findlook for 意為“尋找”，而find意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”這一動作，并不注重“找”的結(jié)果，而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。例如：Could you wait half an hour？請你等半個小時好嗎？Could you please ring again at six？六點(diǎn)鐘請你再打電話好嗎？(4) can的形式只有現(xiàn)在式can和過去式could兩種形式。Lily could swim when she was four years old.（能力）當(dāng)麗麗四歲的時候她就會游泳。You can have my seat，I39。ve just had ，你不可能餓得這么快，你剛吃過午飯。例如：Where can he be？他會在什么地方呢？Can the news be true？這個消息會是真的嗎？It surely can39。 (3)指建筑物、山時要tall或high都可以，不過high的程度比tall高。如：There is some water in the there any water in the glass?There isn39。There is a bird in the tree. 那棵樹上有只鳥。the other表另一個（二者之中）one…，the other…如：One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies ,另一個學(xué)中文。go shopping 去買東西go fishing 去釣魚go boating 去劃船go swimming 去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同，但用法有區(qū)別。tell a lie 撒謊 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如：.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作“做飯”解，屬泛指。如：I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。如：Can you speak about him? 你能不能說說他的情況？I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜歡這樣說話。3. say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口語化的最普通的一個詞，意為“說出”、“說道”，著重所說的話。 All right.好吧。s all right. Sorry. It39。s right.或 You39。t like them at all.)21. What does your mother like?She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.22. When do you go to school every day?I go to school at 7:00 every day.23. What time does he go to bed in the evening?He goes to bed at 10:00. IV. 重要語法 ；2. 祈使句；3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成和用法；4．動詞have的用法；5．一般現(xiàn)在時構(gòu)成和用法；6．可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法 【名師講解】1. That39。t worry.’m (not) good at basketball.12. Do you want a go?13. That39。re wele.2. Put it/them away.3. What39?！究键c(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在： 1. 動詞be的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。(4)well只可用來形容人的身體好，但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動詞之后。s very nice of you. 你真好。例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。That39。My family all get up early. 我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭?Home: “家”，指一個人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方。如：It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。4. put on/ / in put on意為“穿上，戴上”。他正在看著我。(5) That house has four 。總之，There be結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的有。There be 后面的名詞實(shí)際上是主語，be 動詞的形式要和主語在數(shù)上保持一致，be動詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用is，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時用are。(2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對方。This is mine。that常常用來指在時間、地點(diǎn)上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和事，those時that的復(fù)數(shù)形式?！久麕熤v解】在表示空間位置時，in表示在某個空間的范圍以內(nèi)，on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。例如：There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有只鳥。例如：You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over ，我去看那邊的那個盒子。 that’s yours. 這個是我的，那個是你的。例如：This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是瑪麗。例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。have表示擁有，占有，具有，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”，著重指認(rèn)真看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作，表示有意識地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對方注意。(2)see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，著重的是look這個動作的結(jié)果，意思是“看到”，see是及物動詞，后面能直接跟賓語。主要指“穿上”這一動作, 后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。 Family: “家庭“，“家庭成員”。6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容詞表示好之意，但前三者既可作表語又可作定語，而后者僅用作表語。s a fine 39。These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。(3)good形容人時指品德好，形容物時指質(zhì)量好，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如：I39。6. 本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型；7. 本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語。s wrong?4. I think so. I don39。s right./ That‘s all right./ All right.14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.15. We / They have some CDs.We / They don’t have any CDs.16. What day is it today / tomorrow?It’s Monday.17. May I borrow your colour pens, please? Certainly. Here you are.18. Where are you from?From Beijing.19. What39。s right./ That‘s all right./ All right.That’s right意為“對的”，表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為，肯定對方的答案或判斷。re right.說得對。s broken. That39。Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎2. make/do這兩個詞都可以解釋為“做”，但含義卻不同，不能混用。如：“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他說，“我要坐汽車到那里去。speak 作及物動詞解時，只能和某種語言等連用，表達(dá)在對話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。Old women like to talk with 。do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性的愛好或者表示動作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性；后來表示一次性和偶然性的動作。another表三者以上的另一個，另一些如：There is room for another few books on the 。8. some/ any some和 any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。t any water in the glass.(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問句中，或在表示請求，邀請的疑問句中，我們依然用some。 (4)high可作副詞，tall不能。t be six o39。What can he mean？他會是什么意思？在日常會話中，can可代替may表示允許，may比較正式。m going ，你坐我的座位吧。At that time we thought the story could be true.（可能性）那時我們以為所說的可能是真的。能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去兩種時態(tài)，有時也能表示將來。例如：She can’t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。The children are asleep 。 We usually play basketball after 。How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀？How many students are there in your class? 你們班有多少人？15. be good for/ be good to/ be good atbe good for 表示對……有好處，而be bad for表示對……有害；be good to表示對……友好，而be bad to表示對……不好；be good at表示擅長，在……方面做得好，而be bad at表示在……方面做得不好。 The boss is bad to his 。each從個體著眼，every從整體著眼。 He gets up early every 。17. 一般現(xiàn)在時/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示說話者的能力，還有自然現(xiàn)象；而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作（構(gòu)成方式為am/is /are/+doing）?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時常與now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等詞連用；而一般現(xiàn)在時常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等連用。I met him on the street. 我在街上遇見了他。I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。例如：He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有兩把尺子，一把短的，另一把長的。如果談?wù)撃撤N來自“外界”的義務(wù)，常用have to。例如：I’ll have to get up early tomorrow 。You don’t have to go there today. You can go there 。I heard him sing an