【正文】 ave / has sth.)。例如： (1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。 This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是瑪麗。 (2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對方。 This is mine。 Take these books to his room, please. 請把這些書拿到他房間去。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。 You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over ，我去看那邊的那個盒子。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事，those時that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。2009初中英語全程知識點總結(jié)及練習(xí)初一年級（上） 【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. e on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…? 3. Let’s do sth. 4. It’s time to do sth. 5. It’s time for … 6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s… 7. Where is…? It’s…. 8. How old are you? I’m…. 9. What class are you in? I’m in…. 10. Wele to…. 11. What’s …plus…? It’s…. 12. I think… 13. Who’s this? This is…. 14. What can you see？ I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)… 17. Whose …is this? It’s…. 18. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交際用語 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You’re wele. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What’s your name? My name is …. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who’s on duty today? 11. Let’s do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要語法 1. 動詞be的用法； 2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法； 3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法； 4. 冠詞的基本用法； 5. There be句型的用法。 在表示空間位置時，in表示在某個空間的范圍以內(nèi)，on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。 There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有只鳥。 There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有張圖。例如： that’s yours. 這個是我的，那個是你的。 These are apples。例如： 你是誰？ 3. There be/ have There be 有，其確切含意為某處或某時存在某人或某物。 (2) There is a doll in the box. 那個盒子里有個娃娃。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關(guān)系。如： Look! The children are playing puter games. 瞧！孩子們在玩電腦游戲。如： What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么？ Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？ (3)watch“觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動，強調(diào)過程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。 in 是介詞，表示“穿著”強調(diào)狀態(tài)。 他戴上帽子，走了出去。 Family: My family all get up early. 我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭 a fine machine. 那是一臺很好的機器。例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。s very nice of you. 你真好。 (4)well只可用來形容人的身體好，但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動詞之后。 【考點掃描】 中考考點在本單元主要集中在： 1. 動詞be的用法； 2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法； 3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法； 4. 冠詞的基本用法； 5. There be句型的用法。 Mary, please show ________ your picture. D. me 【解析】答案：D。 _________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. D. The 【解析】答案：D。 What _______ the number of the girls in your class? C. are 4. (2004年陜西省中考試題) C. has 【滿分演練】 一. 單項填空 1. What colour is the bike? It’s _______ orange. A. an A. my __________________. D. Thank you 4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young. D. watches 5. It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go home. D. on 6. ________ is your coat? C. Which B. Where B. they B. look like / It’s _________. D. Jim’s 12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister. D. with 13. There is a bird ______ the tree. D. of 14. There are many ________ in our school. A. Yes, it is C. are A. You’re wele B. Thanks very much D. Yes, thanks 18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher. an a 19. What _____ five plus six? B. is I can see some flowers. D. do 二. 完形填空 B. family C. for C. women C. look like B. brother D. aunt 8. A. What’s B. Fine, thank you. 3. How do you do? E. Nice to meet you, too. 6. Nice to meet you. G. Wang Ping is. 8. Who’s not here? Sam, look at the dog behind the ? Sam: _______________4_______________. Sam: (B) Look at the clothes line in the twins39。s clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it39。s. There is an old hat on Lucy39。s. 1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________. A. a clothes lines trousers? They are ________. A. greens on _________. A. the clothes tree B. three (C) It39。 There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________. C. by plane B. only two Chinese in the bus B. a woman B. are talking C. want to talk with the man very muchs wrong? 4. I think so. I don39。s right./ That‘s all right./ All right. 14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 15. We / They have some CDs. We / They don’t have any CDs. 16. What day is it today / tomorrow? It’s Monday. 17. May I borrow your colour pens, please? t like them at all.) 21. What does your mother like? She likes dumplings and vegetables very much. 22. When do you go to school every day? I go to school at 7:00 every day. 23. What time does he go to bed in the evening? He goes to bed at 10:00. IV. 重要語法 ； 2. 祈使句； 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成和用法； 4．動詞have的用法； 5．一般現(xiàn)在時構(gòu)成和用法； 6．可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法 【名師講解】 1.s right./ That‘s all right./ All right. That’s right意為“對的”，表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為，肯定對方的答案或判斷。re right.說得對。s broken. That39。Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎 2. make/do 這兩個詞都可以解釋為“做”，但含義卻不同，不能混用。如： 如： Can you speak about him? 你能不能說說他的情況？ I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜歡這樣說話。如： I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。 tell a lie 撒謊 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth. Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard. 4. do cooking/ do the