【正文】 三、句型轉換1．The film is saw it last 2．The students will not pass the don’t work 3．The lady is our saw her just 4．I was reading a book is about a 5．He is the young writer．He wrote the book．_______________________________________________________________________ 6．I like Chinese tea with nothing in like Chinese tea _______________ ______________nothing in it． 7．The girl who is wearing the red coat is very clever． The girl ______________ the red coat is very clever．8．The strange thing with three legs was used for drinking long before．
。例如:This was the time when he 。例如:The city that she lives in is very far 。(作主語)Who is the teacher(whom)Li Ming is talking to? 正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語)注意:(1)當定語從句中含有介詞,介詞放在句末時,who, that, which可省略,但介詞在關系代詞前時,只能用“介詞+which/whom”結構。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and 。常見的關系代詞包括：that, which, who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,在從句中做主、賓、表、定語等成分。() is the bag _____ my mother bought () man _____ lives next to us is my English D./() girl _____ you saw in the street is () this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? one () this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? one D./() only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother C./ () girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the which () cleans the blackboard should be one who students who() show me the book _____ you bought () is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this D./() is the only article of these that _____ written by () man _____ was here just now is a C./ () boy _____ has two lovely live next door lives next door lives next door lives next door() _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your ()’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been ./, to , / , to , there() is the most careful boy _____ I D../() is the school _____ once that () you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born? that () factory _____ used to work was closed last () you still remember the day _____ we first met? that() time _____ we studied together is not easily which() 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never which() 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was which() this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? which () this museum _____ they visited last month? one() still remember the sittingroom _____ my mother and I used to sit in the () you know the man ______is talking with your father?Yes, he’s our () this the river _____I can swim? which one() is the best hotel in the city _____I () you lend me the dictionary ______the other day? you bought bought it you bought it you bought it() ______with what I said may put up you agrees agree agrees agree() watch is not the only thing ______ is () man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate ’s.() girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my 。例如:This is the house in which we lived last is the house that we lived in last year.（這里不能用 in that）Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English tell me who you borrowed the English novel from.(2)含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來的位置上。三、定語從句的分類根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關系,定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。九、定語從句先行詞是物，可用that也可用which，但下列句子只能用that.(1)Have you written down everything that said?(先行詞是不定代詞時)(2)I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun.(先行詞被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修飾時)(3)This is the most intelligent man that I have ever met.(先行詞被the only,the last,the first/second,the same,the very等修飾時)(4)We are talking about the people and the things that we have visited in the country.(先行詞是兩個或兩個以上的人和物時)(5)Which is the Tshirt that fits me most?先行詞是人，可用that也可用who，但常用who， is one of the boys who like playing basketball.(他是喜歡打籃球的男孩子之一)He is the one of the boys who likes playing basketball.(他就是那些男孩中喜歡打籃球的那個)The woman to whom I spoke just now is my ,Tell me the time when(=on which)the train is the school where(=at which)I used to teach.第三篇：初三英語定語從句講解及練習一、定語從句的概念在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。 。6．People _____ study earthquakes think that there will be no big earthquake here．a．who b．which c．whom d．／7．The pancake _____ my aunt cooks is delicious． a．that b．which c．／ d．a，b or c 8．The young man _____ I had a talk with is a friend of mine． a．and b．and who c．that d．which Key: 定語從句“三步曲”解碼：1．that／which 2．who ／ whom ／that 3．that 4．which 5．that 6－8 adc／d 找出錯誤并改正。主句的謂語動詞如果是一般過去時，賓語從句也要根據(jù)實際情況用過去時的某種形式。He didn39。所以要用被動語態(tài)。 is the place ______ I visited last which that [研析] 引導定語從句并在定語從句中作賓語。 year’s Olympics are special, because theGames are ing back to the country ______ they started in.（2004湖南懷化） [研析] D。Why作為關系副詞只用在reason后面。, when與why可作關系副詞，引導一個定語從句。如：Any who breaks the law will be punished．任何人犯了法都會受到懲罰。如：There is something that I must deal with right now．我有事情必須馬上處理。s Palace．來賓們高度評價他們在少年宮見到的孩子們及其表演。This is the first trip that I have made in my 。如：All that is worth doing should be done well．一切值得做的事都應該做好。（） is the bag _____ my mother bought D./（） man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.（） girl _____ you saw in the street is D./（） this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? one one （） this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?（） only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother ./（） girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the which（） cleans the blackboard should be A./, to that , / , there（）’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been , toD../（） is the most careful boy _____ I （） is the school _____ once （） you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born? that（） factory _____ used to work was closed last that（） you still remember the day _____ we first met?（） time _____ we studied together is not easily which which（） 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never which（） this the shop _____ sells