英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句解題技巧及練習(xí)題及解析(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 t【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查關(guān)系代詞。真的很好吃。13．— Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People”（人民的名義）?It39。修飾先行詞the student，表示人，故排除D項(xiàng)。點(diǎn)睛：,which代表事物；它們?cè)趶木渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常可省略關(guān)系詞,如果which在從句中作“不及物動(dòng)詞＋介詞”的介詞的賓語(yǔ),注意介詞不要丟掉,而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊,但有的則放在它原來(lái)的位置17．—Why don39?？键c(diǎn)： 考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。Which哪一個(gè)；who 誰(shuí)；what 什么；how怎么。The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。修飾名詞adults，作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who，故選A。此句考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞lessons指物，要由that/which來(lái)引導(dǎo)，作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，故答案為A。ll say is such a cute boy __________ can speak English very well.A．which B．who C．whose【答案】B【解析】句意“在《爸爸去哪》中，你最喜歡誰(shuí)？我會(huì)說(shuō)是陳胤捷，他是一個(gè)能把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好的聰明的小孩”。先行詞school在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，可以用關(guān)系副詞where代替。30．.1’11 never forget the school ______I used to study .So will I．A． which B． what C． where【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記我曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)的那所學(xué)校。其次根據(jù)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作的句子成分選擇適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞。短語(yǔ)have a talk with sb和某人交談；空格處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞 man是指人的，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，故選B。23．Fewer and fewer people spend time reading. There were only 49% of adults in the US ________ visited a public library last year.A．who B．where C．when D．which【答案】A【解析】句意：越來(lái)越少的人花時(shí)間讀書(shū)。點(diǎn)睛：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞的用法。A. Which哪一個(gè)；B. who 誰(shuí)；C. where 在哪； D. What什么。先行詞是人關(guān)系詞用who；whose在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)。14．—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A．that B．who C．whom D．which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天曠課的那名學(xué)生是誰(shuí)？——是瑪麗。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)該是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾空前的名詞the story，指物，故B不對(duì)，who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞應(yīng)該是人；C選項(xiàng)中what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，也不對(duì)。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞“catches”可推斷關(guān)系詞作從句的主語(yǔ)，而“the girl”指人，故選C。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前面的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一間是王先生住的房間？ 當(dāng)先行詞人與物時(shí)。如：Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意： 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。7．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．w
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