【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 trip to the Great Wall． finished finished be finished finish 解析：本題答案為A。，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例2 選擇正確的答案。The bus ______ until everyone gets on． start 39。t start 解析：本題答案為C。本題考查的是狀語(yǔ)從句。until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句就是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以A、D選項(xiàng)去掉；主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫動(dòng)詞，所以用否定形式。例3 選擇正確的答案。He didn39。t e to the party, _______ he had a lot of work to do． that 解析：本題答案為A。本題考查的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題意，它是一種因果關(guān)系，所以選擇A。例4 選擇正確的答案。I didn39。t know where _______ ． is he was he 解析：本題答案為C。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句也要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用過(guò)去時(shí)的某種形式。所以A、B選項(xiàng)去掉；賓語(yǔ)從句一律用陳述語(yǔ)序，故選C。例5 選擇正確的答案。Did you ask the teacher _______ the day before ? was happened to her she had happened she happened had happened to her 解析：本題答案為D。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句。該題從句的主語(yǔ)是what而不是she，所以B、C選項(xiàng)去掉；happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。用who／whom／that／which填空。1．Those are the things _____ I lost in the street yesterday． 2．He is the person _____ we often talk about．3．They talked of things and persons _____ they remembered． 4．They call it Christmas，_____ es from the name Christ． 5．They may go to their own library to look up any information _____ they need． 單項(xiàng)選擇。6．People _____ study earthquakes think that there will be no big earthquake here．a(chǎn)．who b．which c．whom d．／7．The pancake _____ my aunt cooks is delicious． a．that b．which c．／ d．a(chǎn)，b or c 8．The young man _____ I had a talk with is a friend of mine． a．a(chǎn)nd b．a(chǎn)nd who c．that d．which Key: 定語(yǔ)從句“三步曲”解碼：1．that／which 2．who ／ whom ／that 3．that 4．which 5．that 6－8 adc／d 找出錯(cuò)誤并改正。1．Who is the man who has white hair？ 2．Is this the book for which he was looking？3．The village in that he lives is 20 kilometres away．4．She talked of the man and cooks who and that interested her very much． 5．This is the first book which I have bought． 6．All which can be done has been done．7．He was the only person which knows how to open the door． 8．The man to who you talked is a famous runner． 9．The girl whom is in Class Two is Jim39。s sister．10．I still remember the day that I first came to Nanjing．定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)答案（Keys：1．第二個(gè)who變?yōu)閠hat 2．for應(yīng)放在looking之后 3．in放在lives之后或that變?yōu)閣hich 4．who and去掉 5．which變?yōu)閠hat 6．which變?yōu)閠hat 7．which變?yōu)閠hat 8．who變?yōu)閣hom 9．whom變?yōu)閣ho或 that 10．that變?yōu)閣hen）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，完成下列各句。1．The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250，000． A．which B．who C．whom D．不填2．This is the most beautiful park I have visited． A．which；ever B．that；never C．which；yet D．that；ever 3．This is the most enjoyable journey I have ever heard of． A．which B．who C．that D．whom 4．We are talking about Tonny，you met yesterday． A．whom B．which C．that D．with who 5．Is this the very museum some Japanese visitors visited last Wednesday？A．one B．where C．that D．which 6．The place I grew up is a beautiful town． A．which B．that C．where D．from which 7．This is the shop sells children39。s clothing． A．where B．who C．the one D．which 8．I don39。t think the number of people this happens is very large． A．who B．to which C．that D．to whom 9．Do you know Mrs Jackson daughter is a famous poet？ A．that her B．whose C．who D．of whom 10．Do you remember one evening a week ago I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary？A．before B．which C．when D．a(chǎn)s 答案與簡(jiǎn)析：。who是關(guān)系代詞，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，whom（作賓語(yǔ)）與which結(jié)構(gòu)皆不能入選。當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，要用關(guān)系代詞that，句意表明定語(yǔ)從句表示肯定，而不是否定，故選D。 。whom關(guān)系代詞，指人，在句中用作賓語(yǔ)。先行詞被the only，the very，the first等修飾時(shí)，須用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。where是關(guān)系副詞，指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。which是關(guān)系代詞，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。happen to sb．指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”。whose是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。when是關(guān)系副詞，指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，before，as是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不能作關(guān)系副詞。九、定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是物，可用that也可用which，但下列句子只能用that.(1)Have you written down everything that said?(先行詞是不定代詞時(shí))(2)I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun.(先行詞被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修飾時(shí))(3)This is the most intelligent man that I have ever met.(先行詞被the only,the last,the first/second,the same,the very等修飾時(shí))(4)We are talking about the people and the things that we have visited in the country.(先行詞是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人和物時(shí))(5)Which is the Tshirt that fits me most?先行詞是人，可用that也可用who，但常用who， is one of the boys who like playing basketball.(他是喜歡打籃球的男孩子之一)He is the one of the boys who likes playing basketball.(他就是那些男孩中喜歡打籃球的那個(gè))The woman to whom I spoke just now is my ,Tell me the time when(=on which)the train is the school where(=at which)I used to teach.第三篇：初三英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)一、定語(yǔ)從句的概念在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。定語(yǔ)從句在句子中的功能類(lèi)似于一個(gè)形容詞用于修飾名詞或代詞，由于它是以句子為單位的超大號(hào)形容詞（較長(zhǎng)），所以 一般放在被修飾的名詞或代詞的后面，而被修飾的名詞或代詞放在定語(yǔ)從句前，叫做先行詞。二、定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞包括：that, which, who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,在從句中做主、賓、表、定語(yǔ)等成分。常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系副詞包括：where, when, why等。在從句中做時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用,同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的重要成分。三、定語(yǔ)從句的分類(lèi)根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞的關(guān)系,定語(yǔ)從句可分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句及非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。限制性定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi),從句不可省去,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句主句與從句之間有逗號(hào)分開(kāi),起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。四、關(guān)系代詞的用法 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略,作賓語(yǔ)可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.(that作主語(yǔ))The coat(that)I put on the desk is blue.(that作賓語(yǔ)),在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ)不可省略,作賓語(yǔ)可省略。例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.(作主語(yǔ))The film(which)we saw last night was wonderful.(作賓語(yǔ)), whom用于指人,who 用作主語(yǔ),whom用作賓語(yǔ)。在口語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.(作主語(yǔ))Who is the teacher(whom)Li Ming is talking to?(作賓語(yǔ))注意:(1)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中含有介詞,介詞放在句末時(shí),who, that, which可省略,但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí),只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:This is the house in which we lived last is the house that we lived in last year.（這里不能用 in that）Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English tell me who you borrowed the English novel from.(2)含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來(lái)的位置上。例如:This is the person whom you are looking for.(3)that 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。例如:The city that she lives in is very far away.(4)關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況:,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí),只能用that,: He was the first person that passed the , any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時(shí),只能用that,: Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時(shí),只能用that,:This is the same bike that I ,只能用that, :