【正文】 street yesterday． 2．He is the person _____ we often talk about．3．They talked of things and persons _____ they remembered． 4．They call it Christmas，_____ es from the name Christ． 5．They may go to their own library to look up any information _____ they need． 單項(xiàng)選擇。1．Who is the man who has white hair？ 2．Is this the book for which he was looking？3．The village in that he lives is 20 kilometres away．4．She talked of the man and cooks who and that interested her very much． 5．This is the first book which I have bought． 6．All which can be done has been done．7．He was the only person which knows how to open the door． 8．The man to who you talked is a famous runner． 9．The girl whom is in Class Two is Jim39。1．The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250，000． A．which B．who C．whom D．不填2．This is the most beautiful park I have visited． A．which；ever B．that；never C．which；yet D．that；ever 3．This is the most enjoyable journey I have ever heard of． A．which B．who C．that D．whom 4．We are talking about Tonny，you met yesterday． A．whom B．which C．that D．with who 5．Is this the very museum some Japanese visitors visited last Wednesday？A．one B．where C．that D．which 6．The place I grew up is a beautiful town． A．which B．that C．where D．from which 7．This is the shop sells children39。t think the number of people this happens is very large． A．who B．to which C．that D．to whom 9．Do you know Mrs Jackson daughter is a famous poet？ A．that her B．whose C．who D．of whom 10．Do you remember one evening a week ago I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary？A．before B．which C．when D．a(chǎn)s 答案與簡析：。當(dāng)定語從句所修飾的先行詞有形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)，要用關(guān)系代詞that，句意表明定語從句表示肯定，而不是否定，故選D。whom關(guān)系代詞，指人，在句中用作賓語。where是關(guān)系副詞，指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。happen to sb．指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”。when是關(guān)系副詞，指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作狀語，before，as是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，不能作關(guān)系副詞。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。二、定語從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。常見的關(guān)系副詞包括：where, when, why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用,同時(shí)又作定語從句的重要成分。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開,從句不可省去,非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號(hào)分開,起補(bǔ)充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。在從句中作主語或賓語,作主語時(shí)不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.(作主語)The film(which)we saw last night was wonderful.(作賓語), whom用于指人,who 用作主語,whom用作賓語。例如:The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.(作主語)Who is the teacher(whom)Li Ming is talking to?(作賓語)注意:(1)當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞,介詞放在句末時(shí),who, that, which可省略,但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí),只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:This is the person whom you are looking for.(3)that 作介詞的賓語時(shí),介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。例如: This was the time when he arrived.(2)where指地點(diǎn),其先行詞表示地點(diǎn),在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。例如: Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for 、用關(guān)系代詞（that、which、who、whom、whose）或關(guān)系副詞（when、where、why）填空。s theory for about 2,000 years? 19．Do you still remember the days ___________________we spent together last term? 20．Shanghai is the city ______________ I was ．The house _____________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled ．I still remember the day ______________I first came to the ．The time ______________we got together finally ．Please tell me the reason ______________ you missed the don’t know the reason_______________ he looks unhappy ．Everything _____________ I know will be taught to the ．This is the best film _____________ I have ever ．The manager walked toward the gate ____________ the workers are can’t go into this room ____________ they are having a ．I still remember the days _____________ we studied ．The picture ____________ has a house and flowers is the one I like ．He failed in the exam, _____________ surprised us parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone ____________ family was ．Tom, ____________ parents are poor workers, always goes first thing ______you must do is to have a 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their house _____we live in is very ’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?二、單項(xiàng)選擇。is 。is 。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。二、定語從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。常見的關(guān)系副詞包括：where, when, why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用,同時(shí)又作定語從句的重要成分。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開,從句不可省去,非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號(hào)分開,起補(bǔ)充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。在從句中作主語或賓語,作主語時(shí)不可省略,作賓語可省略。(that作主語)The coat(that)I put on the desk is 。例如:The building which stands near the train station is a 。(作賓語), whom用于指人,who 用作主語,whom用作賓語。例如:The girl who often helps me with my English is from 。例如:This is the house in which we lived last 。（這里不能用 in that）Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English 。(2)含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來的位置上。(3)that 作介詞的賓語時(shí),介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。(4)關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況:,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時(shí),只能用that,:He was the first person that passed the 。,只能用that, : only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時(shí),只能用that,:I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the 。(5)關(guān)系詞只能用which,而不用that 的情況:, those時(shí),用which, :What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?,一般用which,:This is the room in which he 。五、關(guān)系副詞的用法(1)when指時(shí)間,其先行詞表示時(shí)間,在句中作時(shí)間狀語。(2)where指地點(diǎn),其先行詞表示地點(diǎn),在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。(3)why 指原因,其先行詞是原因,起原因狀語作用。一、用關(guān)系代詞（that、which、who、whom、whose）或關(guān)系副詞（when、where、why）填空。s theory for about 2,000 years? 19．Do you still remember the days ___________________we spent together last term? 20．Shanghai is the city ______________ I was ．The house _____________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled ．I still remember the day ______________I first came to the ．The time ______________we got together finally ．Please tell me the reason ______________ you missed the don’t know the reason_______________ he looks unhappy ．Everything _____________ I know will be taught to the ．This is the best film _____________ I have ever ．The manager walked toward the gate ____________ the workers are can’t go into this room ____________ they are having a ．I still remember the days _____________ we studied ．The picture ____________ has a house and flowers is the one I like ．He failed in the exam, _____________ surprised us parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone ____________ family was ．Tom, ____________ parents are poor workers, always goes 、單