【正文】 h as determiner 有時(shí)用抽象名詞(case, point, reason, situation, time等)來總結(jié)主句的內(nèi)容時(shí)，which 可以用作限定詞，構(gòu)成‘介詞+which+抽象名詞’ 構(gòu)成定語從句。 may be late, in which case we ought to wait for lost his temper, at which point I decided to go years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognize her at first rained all night, during which time the ship broke in 為關(guān)系代詞所有格, 由his/ her/ their/ my/ your/ its ,可指人/物 is John, whose father is a whose home are in town want to live in the ,賓語 , whose 之前要有介詞,介詞可移至句尾 like John, whose father I don’t like John, whose brother I want to make friends the...of which/ of which...the 替換 don’t like the building whose roof is don’t like the building the roof of which is don’t like the building of which the roof is which除可以表示所屬關(guān)系外，還可用來表示整體和部分的關(guān)系，而whose 不能。在句首時(shí)不能用which 替換。, as you all know, is in the is hollow, which makes it very ，謂語動(dòng)詞是連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以用as/which作主語。 married her, as was refused to take the medicine, which made her mother rained hard yesterday, which prevented her from going to is absent, as is often the 的用法But本身具有否定意義，相當(dāng)于who/which/that...not But的先行詞往往是否定意義的代詞或名詞詞組，用雙重否定表強(qiáng)烈肯定 But的這一用法常見于在從句中作主語There is no one but knows about this affair.(who doesn’t know about)There are few dictionaries but have a misprint or two.(that don’t have)Than 的用法用作關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，可在從句中作主語，其后直接接謂語。但實(shí)際使用中，than后從來不補(bǔ)上it，因?yàn)閠han本身在從句中可用作主語。s D./ you know the man _______? I spoke who spoke spoke to I spoke have two grammars, ______are of great of which of which of that of which is working hard, ______will make him pass the final which is the day ______I39。s 39。t such a man ______he used to way ______he looks at problems is D./ Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very went with whom I went who I went went with him lost a book, ______I can39。re the only person ______I39。/ B./。/ D./。：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系詞常有3個(gè)作用：1，引導(dǎo)定語從句。3在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。而且，如果which在從句中作“不及物動(dòng)詞＋介詞”的介詞的賓語，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊，但有的則放在它原來的位置，根據(jù)先行詞與定語從句之間的語義關(guān)系，先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟，但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which，這些詞包括當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing ,few, all, none, little, some等代詞時(shí)，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時(shí)等，這時(shí)的that常被省略，分別作從句中的主語和賓語，whom作賓語時(shí)，要注意它可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語也可以作介詞的賓語，用來表示地點(diǎn)的定語從句［注］值得一提的是，表示時(shí)間“time“一詞的定語從句只用when引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)不用任何關(guān)系代詞，當(dāng)然也不用that引導(dǎo)By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two still remember the first time I met time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush ，修飾名詞作定語，, 當(dāng)它引導(dǎo)的從句修飾物體時(shí), 可以與 of which 調(diào)換, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時(shí)，常用there is來引導(dǎo)There is somebody here who wants to speak to 。史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。This novel, which I have read three times, is very ，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called ，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。(1) is the person(whom)you talked about on the bus.(2) is just the boy whom I want to ：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略。不及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系副詞或者是介詞加關(guān)系代詞；而及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語，則要求用關(guān)系代詞。ll never forget the days when I worked together with （注：先顯示題，再顯示答案，橫線；用不同的顏色表示出。ll never forget the days(which)I spent in the where, when聯(lián)系在一起。方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點(diǎn)，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語。關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行詞在從句中做狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞(where 地點(diǎn)狀語，when 時(shí)間狀語，why 原因狀語)。2）that前不能有介詞。This is the house in which I lived two years is the house where I lived two years you remember the day on which you joined our club?Do you remember the day when you joined our club?This is the reason why he came is the reason for which he came late.（八）先行詞和關(guān)系詞二合一1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(what 可以用all that代替)（九）as,which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句由as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，as和which可代整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。況且選he句意不通。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定語從句，而what不可。3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. 和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思，且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。(2）as 代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句中的謂語必須是系動(dòng)詞；若為行為動(dòng)詞，則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which.。As 的用法例 same… as；such…as 中的as 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu), 和……一樣……。正如39。s is knew, smoking is harmful to one39。例1中的as作know的賓語；例2中，它充當(dāng)從句的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞know要用被動(dòng)式。(錯(cuò))The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(b)介詞后不能用。(b)在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不用which。(d)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只用that。(f)先行詞指物，在主句中作表語時(shí)．(g)為了避免重復(fù)．(h)先行詞是the way時(shí)舉例：Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?這是你在圖書館借的那本書嗎？Who that break the window should be punished．誰打碎了窗戶都要受到懲罰．All that is needed is a supply of 。（十一）難點(diǎn)分析（一）限制性定語從句只能用that的幾種情況1．當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing(something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代詞時(shí)，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時(shí)(1)Have you taken down everything that has said?(2)There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.(3)All that can be done has been done.(4)There is little that I can do for ：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用who(4)Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won’t do such a (1)The first place that they visited in London was the Big (1)This is the best film that I have very, the only 修飾時(shí)(1)This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy，(2)After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he ，偶爾也可以用who(3)Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting？, which等疑問代詞時(shí)(1)Who is the man that is standing there?(2)Which is the Tshirt that fits me most?，也有動(dòng)物或者物體時(shí)(1)Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?（二）關(guān)系代詞as和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，有相同之處也有不同之處。(1)He married her, as/which was natural.(2)He was honest, as/which we can 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一個(gè)主句；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主