【正文】 .(3)Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born.（六）判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞方法一： 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last 39。）（錯(cuò)）This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（錯(cuò)）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.（對(duì)）This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.（對(duì)）I39。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。 this museum ___ you visited a few days ago? which one this the museum ____ the exhibition was held? which one答案：例1 D，例2 A例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is ___ you visited a few days ： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was ，所缺部分為賓語(yǔ)，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語(yǔ)的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表語(yǔ)，又可做從句的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略關(guān)系代詞，所以應(yīng)選D。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對(duì)，所以選A。（七）介詞+關(guān)系詞1）介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。3）某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ)的”介詞+關(guān)系詞“結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when ,where和why 互換。As一般放在句首，which在句中。s sun heats the earth, which is very important to 1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a ，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成為句子，兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子不能單以逗號(hào)連接。2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could 答案B。That 不能用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，it不為連詞，使由逗號(hào)連接的兩個(gè)句子并在一起在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法上行不通。但不同之處主要有兩點(diǎn)：(1）as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首，而which不可。在本題中，prevent由于是行為動(dòng)詞，所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為B。I have got into the same trouble as he(has).，常帶有39。As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。s 。（十）關(guān)系代詞that 的用法(1)不用that的情況(a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。We depend on the land from which we get our depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2)只能用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況(a)在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。(c)先行詞有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修飾時(shí)，只用that。.(e)先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the 。具體情況是：1．As和which都可以在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，代表前面整個(gè)句子。另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思(1)As is known to all, China is a developing country.(2)He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.(3)John, as you know, is a famous writer.(4)He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t ：當(dāng)主句和從句存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時(shí)，常用which(5)Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher , the same修飾時(shí)，常用as(1)I have never heard such a story as he tells.(2)He is not such a fool as he looks.(3)This is the same book as I lost last ：當(dāng)先行詞由the same修飾時(shí)，偶爾也用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但是和由as所引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句意思不同(4)She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s 。(三）以the way為先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句通常由in which, that引導(dǎo)，而且通常可以省略。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。關(guān)系副詞有： when, where, why等。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）2)Whose 用來(lái)指人或物，(只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken ，大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。3）which, that它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 。(which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)）［定語(yǔ)從句］介詞+關(guān)系詞1）介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。3）某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ)的”介詞+關(guān)系詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when 和where 互換。This is the house where I lived two years you remember the day on which you joined our club？ 還記得你加入我們俱樂(lè)部的那一天嗎？Do you remember the day when you joined our club？第四篇：第八章 定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)金牌教研中心2012秋季高三英語(yǔ)第八章 定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)I believe I can do it best!我相信我可以做到最好!主講老師：曾琳寧學(xué)生：______ 【簡(jiǎn)介】定語(yǔ)從句在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞詞組或代詞即先行詞。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等?！娟P(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 】關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。1）who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）2）whose 用來(lái)指人或物，（只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）。Please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is 。例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 。（which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)）【關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句】關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如：There are occasions when（on which）one must 。Is this the reason why（for which）he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？2）that代替關(guān)系副詞，可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和“介+which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)中that常被省略。He is unlikely to find the place（that / where / in which）he lived forty years 。及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要求博學(xué)精教 成就學(xué)生金牌教研中心2012秋季高三英語(yǔ)用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。I39。判斷改錯(cuò)：（錯(cuò)）This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（錯(cuò)）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.（對(duì)）This is the mountain village（which）I visited last year.（對(duì)）I39。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。 this museum ___ you visited a few days age? which one this the museum ____ the exhibition was which one例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is ___ you visited a few days ： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was ，所缺部分為賓語(yǔ)，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語(yǔ)的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表語(yǔ)，又可做從句的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略關(guān)系代詞，所以應(yīng)選D。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對(duì)，所以選A?！鞠拗菩院头窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句 】1）定語(yǔ)從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。例如：This is the house which we bought last 。（非限制性）2）當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常是非限制性的。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely 。3）非限制性定語(yǔ)從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞, 對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called ，這就叫做蒸發(fā)?！窘樵~+關(guān)系詞 】1）介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。3）某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ)的“介詞+關(guān)系詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when 和where 互換。This is the house where I lived two years you remember the day on which you joined our club? 還記得你加入我們俱樂(lè)部的那一天嗎？Do you remember the day when you joined our club? 【as, which 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句 】由as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，as和which可代整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。例如：As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。The sun heats the earth, which is very important to ，這對(duì)我們?nèi)祟惡苤匾r且選he句意不通。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，而what不可。3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. 和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思，且在定語(yǔ)從句中都可以作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。（2）as 代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)必須是系動(dòng)詞；若為行為動(dòng)詞，則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which.。as 的用法 same…as；such…as 中的as 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu), 和……一樣……。，常帶有39。例如：As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。As is known, smoking is harmful to one39。例1中的as作know的賓語(yǔ)；例2中，它充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞know要用被動(dòng)式。例如：（錯(cuò)）The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous 成就學(xué)生金牌教研中心2012秋季高三英語(yǔ)b）介詞后不能用。We depend on the land that/which we get our food ）只能用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況a）在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。d）先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只用that。例如：All that is needed is a supply of ?！靖櫽?xùn)練】 place _______interested me most was the Children39。ll never which which factory ______we39。s 39。t such a man ______he used to is good at English, ___