【正文】 m interested in ______you have that what want to use the same dictionary ______was used isn39。ll visit next week is not far from which which changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are is one of the best films have been shown this year have shown has been shown this year you talked you lend me the book ______the other day? which you talked you talked that you talked you talked pen ______he is writing is which which which which arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small engineer ______my father works is about 50 years whom whom which whom there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? 博學精教 成就學生金牌教研中心2012秋季高三英語39。s which you know the man _______? I spoke who spoke spoke to I spoke is the hotel _______last they stayed that they stayed they stayed at they stayed you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? which is the day ______I39。Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the 。.e）先行詞既有人，又有物時。b）在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時，只用that，）先行詞有the only, the very修飾時，只用that。例如：We depend on the land from which we get our ?！?關系代詞that 的用法 】 1）不用that的情況a）引導非限定性定語從句時。s 。s ，吸煙有害健康。正如39。例如：I have got into the same trouble as he（has）.我碰到了跟他一樣的麻煩。在本題中，prevent由于是行為動詞，所以正確選項應為B。但不同之處主要有兩點：（1）as 引導的定語從句可置于句首，而which不可。That 不能用于非限定性定語從句，it不為連詞，使由逗號連接的兩個句子并在一起在英語語法上行不通。2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could 答案B。典型例題1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a ，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成為句子，兩個獨立的句子不能單以逗號連接。s ，吸煙有害健康。As一般放在句首，which在句中。例如This is the house in which I lived two years 。2）that前不能有介詞。博學精教 成就學生金牌教研中心2012秋季高三英語說明：關系代詞that和關系副詞why不能引導非限制性定語從句。例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets ，這使我心煩。This novel, which I have read three times, is very ，我已經讀了三遍。例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last ，他曾經是我的老師。（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very ，是我們上個月買的。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開。關系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時，選擇關系代詞（who, whom, that, which, whose）；先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應選擇關系副詞（where 地點狀語，when 時間狀語，why 原因狀語）。而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導地點狀語。方法二： 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關系副詞。ll never forget the days（which）I spent in the where, when聯(lián)系在一起。ll never forget the days when I worked together with 。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last 。【判斷關系代詞與關系副詞 】方法一： 用關系代詞，還是關系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。例如：His father died the year（that / when / in which）he was 。Beijing is the place where（in which）I was 。1）關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于“介詞+ which”結構，因此常常和“介詞+ which”結構交替使用。（which / that在句中作賓語）The package（which / that）you are carrying is about to e 。3）which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken ，大家都跑過去幫忙。例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）He is the man whom/ that I saw 。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。關系副詞有：when, where, why等。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關系詞（關系代詞或關系副詞）引出。例如：This is the house in which I lived two years 。2）that前不能有介詞。（which / that在句中作賓語）The package(which / that)you are carrying is about to e 。Please pass me the book whose(of which)cover is 。1）who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）He is the man whom/ that I saw 。 關系代詞引導的定語從句關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。(1)The way in which/ that/./ he answered the question was surprising.(四)but有時也可以做關系詞引導定語從句(1)There are very few but understand his idea.(but= who don’t)(五)區(qū)分定語從句和同位語從句1．定語從句修飾先行詞，它和先行詞是修飾關系；同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內容，是補充說明的關系(1)The plane that has just taken off is for (2)The fact that he has been dead is 2．定語從句由關系代詞或者關系副詞引導，關系詞在句中充當成分，有時可以省略；同位語從句主要由that引導，在句中一般不做成分；句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等詞引導，充當成分(1)The news he told me is true.(2)The news that he has just died is true.(3)The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much (4)The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to ，而定語從句不可以(1)The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is (2)The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.(3)The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all.(4)The fact is that the earth moves around the 定語從句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。(5)She wore the same dress as her young sister 。(1)He married her, as/which was natural.(2)He was honest, as/which we can 引導非限制性定語從句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一個主句；which引導的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。（十一）難點分析（一）限制性定語從句只能用that的幾種情況1．當先行詞是anything, everything, nothing(something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代詞時，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時(1)Have you taken down everything that has said?(2)There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.(3)All that can be done has been done.(4)There is little that I can do for ：當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用who(4)Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won’t do such a (1)The first place that they visited in London was the Big (1)This is the best film that I have very, the only 修飾時(1)This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy，(2)After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he ，偶爾也可以用who(3)Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting？, which等疑問代詞時(1)Who is the man that is standing there?(2)Which is the Tshirt that fits me most?，也有動物或者物體時(1)Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?（二）關系代詞as和which引導的定語從句as和which引導非限制性定語從句，有相同之處也有不同之處。(f)先行詞指物，在主句中作表語時．(g)為了避免重復．(h)先行詞是the way時舉例：Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?這是你在圖書館借的那本書嗎？Who that break the win