【正文】 He is the only one of the students who is elected?Jasper is one of those people who know about the 語 從 句 練習(xí)一、用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose is the man ________ wants to see student ___________ answered the question is Zhang man __________ you went to see has man ___________I met yesterday lent me some woman _______________ you saw is our geography runner ________________ you are asking about is over person ______________ you should write to is man ___________was passing by saw what is the pen _________ you lost the day before books _____________ you lent me were very storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily clock is a machine ______ tells people the is shirt _______________I bought dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the book ____________ is on the table is film ____________ they are talking about is very will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing? me the boy ______________ mother is a wellknown boy______ father is a teacher is good at 、單項選擇() teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ es from ()’s the name of the are listening are listening to that you are listening you are listening() students were all interested ____ you told them which that this that everything() was the only person in his office______ was () is the museum______ we visited last which that() told his mother all____ had () you know the student_____? I often talk who I often talk often talk w。He took us into the classroom , where there were only a few ，那兒只有少數(shù)幾個學(xué)生。如不說 This is the way how he spoke，可改為 This is how he spoke(how引導(dǎo)的是表語從句)，當然也可說成 This is the way(that/ in which)he spoke.(其中的that/ in which可省略)* 另外，when和where可引導(dǎo)限制性和非限制性定語從句，而why則只用于引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。(that或which在從句中用作explained的賓語)That’s the reason why she left 。(that/ which 在從句中用作主語，且不能省略)He works in the factory where his father 。(that用作told的賓語)I’ll never forget the days when I worked with 。到底選用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)鍵是看它們在從句中是用作狀語(用關(guān)系副詞)還是用作主語或賓語(用關(guān)系代詞)。The building that is being built over there will be a new 。Is this the classroom where(=in which)the old worker is going to make/give us a report? 這就是那位老工人要給我們做報告的教室嗎？Let39。如果定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞作該定語從句的主語或賓語時，也要改用關(guān)系代詞that或which來引導(dǎo)。The day(that)I always remember in all my life is my 。ll never forget my birthday.)我永遠不會忘記我出生的日子。I39。如果定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞是作該定語從句的主語或賓語，則要改用關(guān)系代詞that或which來引導(dǎo)。(引導(dǎo)詞that作定語從句“(that)they visited last month”的賓語，that可以省略)* 注意：不要以為在時間名詞后就一定用關(guān)系副詞when，在地點名詞后就一定用關(guān)系而將介詞置于定語從句的后面，That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.* 像listen to, look at, take care of等固定短語動詞，在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動詞分開。在這種從句中，which可以作主語，也可以作賓語或表語，多數(shù)情況下意思是與and this 相似，并可以指人。Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last ，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。只用which不用that的情況： * 1)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時； is the room in which Lu Xun lived.* 2)非限定性定語從句中；作賓語用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略。例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ? 正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰？ * 5）當先行詞既有人又有物時，用that。s 。* 3）當先行詞有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修飾時。例如： That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。Is there anything that I can do for you ? 有什么可以為你做的嗎？All that can be done must be 。(2)The man(who/whom)you met just now is my friend.* ，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which 在句子中做主語)(2)This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.(which 在句子中做賓語)* ，相當于who或者whom；指物時，相當于which，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。* 引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where, when、why * 關(guān)系詞常有三個作用：引導(dǎo)定語從句代替先行詞在定語從句中擔當一個成分二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 * ，在從句中做主語(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.* ，在定語從句中充當賓語，常可省略。九、定語從句先行詞是物，可用that也可用which，但下列句子只能用that.(1)Have you written down everything that said?(先行詞是不定代詞時)(2)I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun.(先行詞被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修飾時)(3)This is the most intelligent man that I have ever met.(先行詞被the only,the last,the first/second,the same,the very等修飾時)(4)We are talking about the people and the things that we have visited in the country.(先行詞是兩個或兩個以上的人和物時)(5)Which is the Tshirt that fits me most?先行詞是人，可用that也可用who，但常用who， is one of the boys who like playing basketball.(他是喜歡打籃球的男孩子之一)He is the one of the boys who likes playing basketball.(他就是那些男孩中喜歡打籃球的那個)The woman to whom I spoke just now is my ,Tell me the time when(=on which)the train is the school where(=at which)I used to teach.第四篇：定語從句講解及練習(xí)定語從句講解及練習(xí)一、定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。whose是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格，在定語從句中作定語。which是關(guān)系代詞，指物，在定語從句中作主語。先行詞被the only，the very，the first等修飾時，須用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。 。who是關(guān)系代詞，指人，在定語從句中作主語，whom（作賓語）與which結(jié)構(gòu)皆不能入選。s clothing． A．where B．who C．the one D．which 8．I don39。s sister．10．I still remember the day that I first came to Nanjing．定語從句練習(xí)答案（Keys：1．第二個who變?yōu)閠hat 2．for應(yīng)放在looking之后 3．in放在lives之后或that變?yōu)閣hich 4．who and去掉 5．which變?yōu)閠hat 6．which變?yōu)閠hat 7．which變?yōu)閠hat 8．who變?yōu)閣hom 9．whom變?yōu)閣ho或 that 10．that變?yōu)閣hen）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確的選項，完成下列各句。6．People _____ study earthquakes think that there will be no big earthquake here．a(chǎn)．who b．which c．whom d．／7．The pancake _____ my aunt cooks is delicious． a．that b．which c．／ d．a(chǎn)，b or c 8．The young man _____ I had a talk with is a friend of mine． a．a(chǎn)nd b．a(chǎn)nd who c．that d．which Key: 定語從句“三步曲”解碼：1．that／which 2．who ／ whom ／that 3．that 4．which 5．that 6－8 adc／d 找出錯誤并改正。用who／whom／that／which填空。本題考查的是賓語從句。例5 選擇正確的答案。主句的謂語動詞如果是一般過去時，賓語從句也要根據(jù)實際情況用過去時的某種形式。t know where _______ ． is he was he 解析：本題答案為C。例4 選擇正確的答案。本題考查的是原因狀語從句。He didn39。until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主句就是一般將來時，所以A、D選項去掉；主句中的謂語動詞是短暫動詞，所以用否定形式。t start 解析：本題答案為C。例2 選擇正確的答案。所以要用被動語態(tài)。When the work ______，we39。不能選which或that, 因為work是不及物動詞，后面不能直接跟賓語，需要加一個介詞in才能跟賓語。the place 作visit的賓語，而不是地點狀語。 is the place ______ I visited last which that [研析] 引導(dǎo)定語從句并在定語從句中作賓語。that 引導(dǎo)定語從句。that引導(dǎo)定語從句并在定語從句中作主語，不可省略。句意是“??奧運會又回到了它的發(fā)祥地。 year’s Olympics are special, because