【正文】 如：1)The man who lives next to us is a )You must do everything that I ，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。which am I so slow at doing the close test?I guess you didn39。that which。what general at last got a chance to visit the village,_______he used to fight,_______he had been dreaming of for 。that 。something was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm _______few citizens had ever experienced it was this factory ______ the false wine was made? also the one ______used to sell forged(偽造) one。everything 。d like for supper?Well, ______ is okay with 。s Julia39。t the bus I saw a student ______I thought was your in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______getting water is not the what which 39。by whom 16 is your husband39。who whom。s space which which which which were nextdoor neighbors for three years, during _____time we met only British are not so familiar with different cultures and ways of doing things, ______is often the case in other boy likes music and English, besides, _______is extremely of which neither of which of them of them artist _______ the judge gave a prize is the teacher ______ i have been taught painting for two whom。which 。as 。which 。that 。which of which。where of which。that 。which 。which of whom。which of whom。t e? is the only one of the threegot the new have have has had 39。s the hotellast we stayed that we stayed we stayed at we stayed doctor did all to save the wounded he could could which he could which he could do this opinion may speak againsts against is against are against placeyou are standing used to be an old 39。ve long wished to is no difficultycan39。d most like to visit I like to visit most I39。The problem is how we can protect the wild is the train ____ we went to which that you ever been to Rome?No, but that39。The idea was that we could ask the teacher for fact that the earth moves around the sun is known to all.（同位語從句）地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)，這個(gè)事實(shí)人人皆知。3．同位語從句與先行詞一般可以用動(dòng)詞be發(fā)展成一個(gè)完整的句子, 而定語從句則不能。The question that he raised puzzled all of us.（定語從句）他提出的問題讓我們很為難。The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.(定語從句)我們現(xiàn)在面臨的問題是如何籌集這么多資金。The news that he told me is true.（定語從句）他告訴我的消息是真的。2．定語從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)相應(yīng)的句子成分，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時(shí)經(jīng)?？墒÷?。The plane that has just taken off is for Paris.（定語從句）剛剛起飛的那架飛機(jī)是開往巴黎的。如：There are very few but admire his 。This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the 。I will never forget the days that / which we spent 。I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural 。（四）關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句主要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的作用（即所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑?。如：The way(that / in which)he answered the questions was 。She wore the same dress as her younger sister 。注意：當(dāng)先行詞受the same 修飾時(shí)，偶爾也用 that引導(dǎo)定語從句，但與as引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思有區(qū)別。He is not such a fool as he 。, the same 修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞常用as。如：Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very ，這使得老師很惱火。Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t ，這一點(diǎn)我不相信。He is from the south, as we can know from his ，這一點(diǎn)我們從他的口音可以知道。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含義。 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至還可以分割主句。如：He married her, as / which was ，這是很自然的事。（二）關(guān)系代詞as和which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句as 和which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，其用法有相同之處，也有不同之處。如：They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school 他們談?wù)撝麄兯苡浧鸬脑谛r(shí)的人和事。5．當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時(shí)。注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。如：This is the very dictionary that I want to 。如：This is the best film that I have ever 。如：The first place that they visited in London was the Big 。All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important 。He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they 。All that can be done has been 。）（一）限制性定語從句中只能用that 引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況1．當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing(something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代詞修 7 飾時(shí)。）All the books, which have pictures in them, are well ，這些書都寫得很好。） the books that have pictures in them are well 。）Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to ，他總是鼓勵(lì)她上大學(xué)。注意區(qū)分下列幾組句子的不同含義： brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to 。China, which was founded in 1949, is being more and more ，現(xiàn)在正變得越來越強(qiáng)大。In the street I saw a man who was from 。關(guān)系詞的使用上A．作賓語時(shí)可省略A．不可省略B．可用thatB．不用thatC．可用who 代替whomC．不可用who 代替whom 6限制性定語從句舉例：The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend 。只是對先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，如刪除，主句仍能表達(dá)完整的意思。用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開。The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite 。如：From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew ，他就已經(jīng)知道長大后要做什么。I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy 。Please tell me the reason why you missed the 。I visited the farm where a lot of cows were 。Shanghai is the city where I was 。October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was 。I still remember the day when I first came to this 。Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country 4 今為止，他寫了１０部小說，其中３部是關(guān)于農(nóng)村生活的。In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone ，有些已經(jīng)壞了。The plane in that we flew to Canada was really fortable.(誤)３．“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.(正)你剛才跟他談話的那個(gè)人是我的鄰居。The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.（誤）２．若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)只可用whom，不可用who, that；關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只可用which，不可用that。This is the watch(which / that)I am looking for.(正)這是我正在找的手表。注意：１． 含有介詞的短語動(dòng)詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動(dòng)詞的后面。ll go to hear the famous singer(whom / who / that)we have often talked ’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often 。This is the boy(whom / who / that)I played tennis with is the boy with whom I played tennis with 。Tomorrow I39。注意：指物時(shí)，常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來代替：The classroom whose door is broken wil