【正文】 which of whom。which of whom。t e? is the only one of the three got the new have have has had 39。s the hotel last we stayed that we stayed we stayed at we stayed doctor did all to save the wounded he could he could which he could which he could do this opinion may speak againsts against is against are against placeyou are standing used to be an old 39。ve long wished to is no difficultycan39。d most like to visit I like to visit most I39。定語從句練習(xí): is the train ____ we went to which that you ever been to Rome?No, but that39。例如：All that is needed is a supply of 。d）先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只用that。b）在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不用which。例如：We depend on the land from which we get our 。 關(guān)系代詞that 的用法 1）不用that的情況a）引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)。例如：I think（that）you will like the 。賓語從句和表語從句中的that常可省略。（對(duì)）Who robbed the bank is not 。2）who= the person that whoever= anyone who。例如：What you want has been sent 。that/what。例1中的as作know的賓語；例2中，它充當(dāng)從句的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞know要用被動(dòng)式。As is known, smoking is harmful to one39。例如：As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。常帶有39。as 的用法 same…as；such…as 中的as 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu), 和……一樣……。（2）as 代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句中的謂語必須是系動(dòng)詞；若為行為動(dòng)詞，則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which.。3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. 和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思，且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定語從句，而what不可。況且選he句意不通。The sun heats the earth, which is very important to ，這對(duì)我們?nèi)祟惡苤匾?。例如：As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。This is the house where I lived two years you remember the day on which you joined our club? 還記得你加入我們俱樂部的那一天嗎？Do you remember the day when you joined our club? as, which 非限定性定語從句由as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，as和which可代整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。3）某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語的“介詞+關(guān)系詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when 和where 互換。 介詞+關(guān)系詞1）介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called ，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。3）非限制性定語從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞, 對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時(shí)從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely 。（非限制性）2）當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí)，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的。例如：This is the house which we bought last 。 限制性和非限制性定語從句1）定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對(duì)，所以選A。 this museum ___ you visited a few days age? which one this the museum ____ the exhibition was which one 答案：例1 D，例2 A例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is ___ you visited a few days ： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was ，所缺部分為賓語，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表語，又可做從句的賓語，可以省略關(guān)系代詞，所以應(yīng)選D。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。判斷改錯(cuò)：（錯(cuò)）This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（錯(cuò)）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.（對(duì)）This is the mountain village（which）I visited last year.（對(duì)）I39。I39。及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。He is unlikely to find the place（that / where / in which）he lived forty years 。Is this the reason why（for which）he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？2）that代替關(guān)系副詞，可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和“介+which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在口語中that常被省略。例如：There are occasions when（on which）one must 。（which / that在句中作賓語） 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 。Please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is 。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）2）whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）。1）who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語和賓語。 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。用心 愛心 專心 5第五篇：高中英語語法教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) 定語從句高中英語語法教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)：定語從句講解與練習(xí)定語從句在句中做定語，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞詞組或代詞即先行詞。 journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 which which which which 解析：答案為A。B和D可引導(dǎo)定語從句，但只作主、賓等成分。此處不能用時(shí)間狀語從句，排除C，本題易被誤認(rèn)為考定語從句，意為“在她擦過手的褲子上有臟痕”。本題考地點(diǎn)狀語從句，用where引導(dǎo)。所以應(yīng)選in which，其余介詞不妥?？级ㄕZ從句。要注意分清先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，然后選擇適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。本題考查限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。要注意掌握作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。as作“正如??”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句來修飾整個(gè)句子。 is known to everybody, the noon travels around the earth once every month.(NMET 2001) 解析：答案為B。作好本題的關(guān)鍵是要能辨認(rèn)出該定語從句的先行詞the hours和關(guān)系詞被介詞短語to me所分隔。（7）幾個(gè)特殊的定語從句句型：①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks用心 愛心 專心in the match.（句中one為先行詞）He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.（句中students為先行詞）②Is this place the one(that)we visited yesterday? Is this the place(that / which)we visited yesterday ? ③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.④It may rain, in which case the match will be put 、精典名題導(dǎo)解 選擇填空 film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.（NMET 2001） 解析：答案為C。（5）限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的翻譯。①關(guān)系詞作賓語，前無介詞時(shí)。②同位語從句引導(dǎo)詞被叫做連詞，that不能充當(dāng)任何成分，不可省。①定語從句引導(dǎo)詞被稱為關(guān)系詞，that充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語。③強(qiáng)調(diào)it is / was和that / who后如果句子意思講得通則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，講不通則不是。①定語從句中關(guān)系詞作從句成分，復(fù)合句。This is the first time I have given you a lesson in 、必須注意的問題（1）關(guān)系詞作主語時(shí)，從句中謂語的數(shù)。He didn’t pass the exam, as we had 愛心 專心There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold is known, the