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此時能夠理清句子結(jié)構(gòu),慧眼識別先行詞就顯得特別重要。所以答案為 D。 ② Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ______wanted to buy it. (2020安徽卷 ) A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom ? 【 解析 】 D。 ① Chan’ s restaurant on Baker Street, _____used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (2020浙江卷 ) A. that B. which C. who D. where ? 【 解析 】 此題中間的非限制性定語從句中缺少主語,根據(jù)定語從句的意思“過去經(jīng)營管理的很差”,說明先行詞是restaurant,在定語從句中作主語,指物且引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,用關(guān)系代詞which。 He is the only one of the students who ________a winner of scholarship for three years. (2020上海春招卷 ) A. is B. are C. have been D. has been ? 【 解析 】 “ the only one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +定語從句”的先行詞是 the only on,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,再結(jié)合后面的時間狀語 for three years,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。所以答案選 A。介詞的選擇要遵循兩個原則:根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞與先行詞的搭配內(nèi)容而定;根據(jù)先行詞的特殊用法而定。which要在定語從句中作主語或賓語,而此處的“介詞 +which” 中要選擇介詞 in,而不選擇 with. 五、對“介詞 +關(guān)系代詞”的考查 ? 歸納點(diǎn): ? 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語,且該介詞不是和從句的謂語動詞構(gòu)成固定短語時,介詞可以提前,這樣就出現(xiàn)“介詞 +關(guān)系代詞”。 We went through a period ___ munications were very difficult in the rural areas. (2020上海卷 ) A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which ? 【 答案與簡析 】 C.此題考查定語從句的用法。一道罕見的彩虹出現(xiàn)在Mount Qomolangma的上方。 By nine o’ clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon. [2020福建卷 ] A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which ? 【 答案與簡析 】 D。 ? (3)表示“正如 …… ” 時,只能用關(guān)系代詞 as。 四、對