【正文】 (5)The number of the people that/who e to visit the city each year rises one million.(6)Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語(1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2)I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen ，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4)The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6)Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?（四）注意介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)(1)The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.(2)The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3)Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine(that/which)you asked for.(4)Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5)We’ll go to hear the famous singer(whom/that/who)we have often talked about.(6)We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often ：，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1)This is the watch which/that I am looking for.(T)(2)This is the watch for which I am looking.(F)，關(guān)系代詞指人時用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時用which，不能用that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用whose(1)The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)(2)The man with that you talked is my friend.(F)(3)The plane in which we flew t。(3)The man who/whom you met just now is my friend，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2)This is the pen(which)he bought ,: He is the man whom/who I talk : He is the man who has an English ，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時，相當(dāng)于which。，不能用關(guān)系副詞why和關(guān)系代詞that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物.；（三）關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在從句中做主語(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his ，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷?。, 對其進行修飾, 這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets ，這使我心煩。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely 。（二）非限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明，通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last 定語從句是由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個名詞性成分，相當(dāng)于形容詞，所以又稱為形容詞性從句．２ 定語（一）限定性定語從句，which代表事物；它們在從句中作主語或賓語，that在從句中作賓語時?？墒÷躁P(guān)系詞，which在從句中作賓語則不能省略。2，代替先行詞。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why等。 an hour, we can travel to places __________ would have taken our ancestors days to movie won several awards at the film festival, __________ was beyond his wildest went through a period __________ munications were very difficult in the rural which which ’s birthplace and the house __________ he posed “The Magic Flute” are both museums power is an ancient source of energy __________ we may return in the near which which which which who are not active or __________ diet is high in fat will gain weight a child, Jack studied in a village school, __________ is named after his refuse to accept the blame for something __________ was someone else’s settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __________ left their village homes for a better life in the girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister __________ she would stay for an newlybuilt cafe, the walls of __________ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard ’ve bee good friends with several of the students in my school __________ I met in the English speech contest last 13.— What do you think of teaching, Bob?— I find it fun and is a job __________ you are doing something serious but ’s helpful to put children in a situation __________ they can see themselves of the financial crisis, days are gone __________ local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one control is a subject __________ Americans have argued for a long which which which which have reached a point in my life __________ I am supposed to make decisions of my man pulled out a gold watch, __________ were made of small hands of whom the hands of the hands of hands of which in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __________ consumer plaints have resulted in changes in the is reported that two schools, __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next both both of them of which 4第五篇：高中英語定語從句講解及練習(xí)定語從句定語從句及相關(guān)術(shù)語：修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。This is the ring on which she spent 1,000 。如果介詞被置于關(guān)系代詞前，一般只用介詞加which 或介詞加whom，而不用介詞加that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, which is known to consists of hydrogen and oxygen, as is known to ，水是由氫和氧組成的?！窍薅ㄐ远ㄕZ從句中，先行詞也可以是整個句子，一般用which 或as 來引導(dǎo)定語從句；which在從句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語等，而as 在從句中一般只充當(dāng)主語；which 與as 引導(dǎo)這類定語從句的區(qū)別在于：which 只能放在句子當(dāng)中或句子末尾，而as 的位置比較靈活，可以放在句子當(dāng)中、句子末尾，也可以放在句首。The general’s daughter, whose name is Jane, gave me a sweet 。引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞不可省略。在書面語中非限定性定語從句一般用逗號隔開?！薅ㄐ远ㄕZ從句與主句關(guān)系密切，為句中不可缺少的部分，如去掉，則主句意思不完整。We have successfully done the same experiment as you 。The last place that we visited was the 。Can you tell me something that you know? 你能把你知道的一些情況告訴我嗎？ There is nothing that I cannot tell ?！?dāng)先行詞是all, something, nothing 等不定代詞時，或者先行詞的前面有first, last, few 1 only, , much, some, any, no 等詞修飾時，或者先行詞的前面有最高級修飾時，一般只用that 而不用which 來引導(dǎo)定語從句：I have explained everything that I can to 。如果先行詞為reason 則選用whyI will never forget the mountain village where I spent my will never forget the mountain village in which I spent my 。You are the only one whose advice he might listen 。The watch which was lost has been watch that was lost has been 。I know that he is a man who means what he know that he is a man that means what he 。關(guān)系代詞的選用比較復(fù)雜，受下列條件的制約：(1)要看先行詞是指人還是指物，(2)要看關(guān)系代詞在從句中句法功能，(3)要看定語從句是限定性的還是非限定性的。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中都充當(dāng)一定的句法成份。who參考答案及解析 DCAAA CBDAD DDBAD第四篇：定語從句講解及練習(xí)定語從句用法小結(jié)概念: 在復(fù)合句中，修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句；被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞；定語從句必須放在先行詞之后；引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)聯(lián)詞。whom 。ve ever met ______could do 。t remember title title title of it title of that 39。m interested in ______you have that what want to use the same dictionary _