定語從句關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的知識(shí)和練習(xí)(參考版)
2025-07-27 12:08本頁面
【正文】 定語從句三、15DCADA 610 BCBCD 1115 DBDBC 1620 ABDCA 21 25 DABBA2630 DBDBB 3135 DBCAB 3640 ABBCA 4142 BA。8. A。7. A。其常見結(jié)構(gòu)如：as you know, as is said above, as is often the case（情況經(jīng)常是這樣）等。6. B。5. A。當(dāng)先行詞被same修飾時(shí)，定語從句由that或as引導(dǎo)，但意思不同。整句意為：我從未聽說過像你告訴我那樣有趣的故事。由so interesting a story = such an interesting story和上面一題的解釋便可得知答案。整個(gè)句子意為：這些房屋以人們?cè)瓉砉烙?jì)的那樣低的價(jià)格出售。 89DC）二、答案與簡(jiǎn)析：1. B。ll buy the same coat ________ you wear.A. that B. which C. as D. like5. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is6. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What7. This is the first time ________ he has been here.A. that B. when C. at which D. which8. I don39。ve never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me.A. as B. that C. of which D. about which3. I39。s D that may have missed her train, in ____ case she won39。一、 are three bedrooms in the house, _____ is Mary39。若定語從句中缺主語或賓語，用（that/which）引導(dǎo)定語從句。 如：I’ve never heard such stories as he tells.He is not such a fool as he looks.This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.注意：當(dāng)先行詞受the same 修飾時(shí)，偶爾也用 that引導(dǎo)定語從句，但與as引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思有區(qū)別。如：As is known to all, China is a developing country.He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.John, as you know, is a famous writer.Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t believe.注意：當(dāng)主句和從句之間存在著邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時(shí)，關(guān)系詞往往只用which。 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只可放在主句之后。He is honest, as / which we can see. 他很誠(chéng)實(shí)， 這一點(diǎn)我們看得出來。具體情況是：1. as 和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或賓語，代表前面整個(gè)句子。譯法上：通常譯成主句的并列句。譯法上：譯成先行詞的定語：“．．．的”關(guān)系詞的使用上：A．作賓語時(shí)可省略 B．可用that C．可用who 代替whom非限制性定語從句形式上：用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開。（五）限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句形式上：不用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開。ll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you. 判斷改錯(cuò)（注：先顯示題，再顯示答案，橫線；用不同的顏色表示出。如：He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life. 注意事項(xiàng):如何判斷關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞方法一：用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. (正)This is the watch for which I am looking. (誤)The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. (正)The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. （誤）2. 若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)，只可用whom，不可用who, that；關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只可用which，不可用that。The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous.Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for.Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked. This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday.This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom / who / that) we have often talked about.We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. The manager whose pany I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.The manager in whose pany I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.注意：1. 含有介詞的固定短語動(dòng)詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動(dòng)詞的后面。Please tell me the reason why
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