【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 which that() told his mother all____ had () you know the student_____? I often talk who I often talk often talk with I often talk() like the house_____ windows face ’s39。s () you tell me where to get the dictionary _____? I need need I need it I need it() young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young whom （）1Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? which one（）1Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? one（）1Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? one（）1 is one of the foreign experts who ______ in working working been working（）1Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will learns learn（）1We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last （）1He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very 第三篇：定語(yǔ)從句講解和練習(xí)定 語(yǔ) 從 句在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。它的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞, 用來(lái)修飾主句中的某一個(gè)名詞或代詞或整個(gè)主句，所以也稱之為形容詞性從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞, 。根據(jù)關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分的不同,關(guān)系詞可分為關(guān)系代詞: who, whom(people), which(things), that, whose 關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why。Who 指人, 在從句中作主語(yǔ) friend who studies in the college came to see you is the man who helped 指人, 在從句中作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ) man whom you want to see has doctor whom you are looking for is in the ：whom 通常被省略或用who/that 替換。常用于非限制性定于從句。Which 指物, 在從句中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)，Which 在作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。 is the book which tells about have found the car which you lost ，定語(yǔ)從句指的不是它前面的名詞，而是整個(gè)句子 showed me a photo which upset tore up my photo, which upset , (代詞),賓語(yǔ) ,關(guān)系代詞前要接介詞, is a man whom I enjoy working 前有名詞, whom是賓格, 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。Enjoy 後的動(dòng)名詞working是由不及物 動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化Whom 不能直接作賓語(yǔ), 所以要加介詞。 is a man for/ with whom I enjoy 可移至句尾： is a man whom I enjoy working with/ 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句用于對(duì)主句先行詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，沒(méi)有它不影響主句意思的完整，常用逗號(hào)把主句和從句分開(kāi)。從句中作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。 were given a lovely double room, which had a sea , who am blind, advise you to use your eyes , 如: John, Peter, Beijing 獨(dú)一性名詞, 如: my father/mother, my school 被定語(yǔ)從句修飾時(shí), 由于本身具有特殊性,不需被定語(yǔ)從句加以限定。 like John, who works like my school, which is ，是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不能用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。普通名詞不具有特殊性,定語(yǔ)從句為先行詞不可缺少的定語(yǔ),省 like the boy who studies this the book which you were looking that 的用法: that 可以代替who, whom, which, 可指人,物，在從句中作主語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ), 表語(yǔ)。 is the man that is reading the is the man(whom/ that)I can letter(that /which)I received was from my ：作表語(yǔ)表身份時(shí)只能用that: is not the man(who )that he was ten years is not the happy boy that he used to teacher that you are should know how to teach ，用that替換其他關(guān)系代詞who, whom, which 應(yīng)注意: (不可用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句) earth on which we live is a big earth that / which we live on is a big 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：all/ both/ neither/ none/ either/ each/ other/ others/ another/ much/ many/ few/ little/ one/ some/ anything/ nothing/everything等 that we can do is to believe there anything that I can do for you have read is , 序數(shù)詞, 修飾時(shí) first lesson that he gave was is the most beautiful park that I have ever been is the best that can be done , every, no, some, any, little, few, much, each等, 和the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí) is the very dictionary that I only thing that we could do was to may borrow any book that interest have read all the books(that)you gave caught two fish you can see the two that are still writer and his novel that you have just talked about are well , 應(yīng)避免重復(fù) student that was punished is the monitor who studies built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen ,定語(yǔ)從句要用that 而不用who(m)/ which is the person that is standing at the is the man that is reading the newspaper? Which of us that knows something about physics does not know whom/which, (some, any, none, all, both, several, enough, many and few)可以和 of whom/ of which 連用’s a family of eight children, all of whom are studying has written a book, the name of which I have ’ve tested these boots, none of which is pletely （quantity）和最高級(jí)（the superlatives）連用 number of whom/three of which/half of which The majority of whom/the youngest of whom Of whom/which 在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，有以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu) you see the house the windows of which are all broken?(of which the windows)The eighty passengers, ten of whom were British, all escaped.(of whom ten)定語(yǔ)從句和不定式介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞 可以和不定式連用 moved to the country so the children would have a garden in which to ，不能用這種結(jié)構(gòu) I can’t think of anybody whom to ，這種結(jié)構(gòu)也非常正式和不常見(jiàn)的，我們常用更簡(jiǎn)單的結(jié)構(gòu)。(?a garden to play in。?neighbours to quarrel with).Which as determiner 有時(shí)用抽象名詞(case, point, reason, situation, time等)來(lái)總結(jié)主句的內(nèi)容時(shí)，which 可以用作限定詞，構(gòu)成‘介詞+which+抽象名詞’ 構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句。可以和名詞連用的這種結(jié)構(gòu)很正式，常用在介詞之后，對(duì)所提的事進(jìn)行不從說(shuō)明。 may be late, in which case we ought to wait for lost his temper, at which point I decided to go years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognize her at first rained all night, during which time the ship broke in 為關(guān)系代詞所有格, 由his/ her/ their/ my/ your/ its ,可指人/物 is John, whose father is a whose home are in town want to live in the ,賓語(yǔ) , whose 之前要有介詞,介詞可移至句尾 like John, whose father I don’t like John, whose brother I want to make friends the...of which/ of which...the 替換 don’t like the building whose roof is don’t like the building the roof of which is don’t like the building of which the roof is which除可以表示所屬關(guān)系外，還可用來(lái)表示整體和部分的關(guān)系，而whose 不能。 borrowed a book of which the author was a Chinese team got 16 gold medals, of which 12 were won by 關(guān)系代詞 that 指代其前面的名詞， 不是重復(fù)前面名詞，而是包括名詞的語(yǔ)義what = the things that? gave her just the money she gave her just what she thing that I’d like is a digital I’d like is a digital 關(guān)系代詞,常用在 the same...as/ such...as/ as...as 句型中 The same...as .(主)He is the same person as e here yesterday.(賓)I have the same book as he is reading.(表)He is not the same man as he used to ...as is not such a man as will tell a is not such a bad man as you just talked a good student as he is will ...as has as much money as is have as many books as you(do).He is as good a student as Mary(is).Such...as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句/such...that結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 talked in such simple English as children cou