【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 same place that we last met? = Shall we meet at the same place that / as we last met at? , so, as時(shí)，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用as。如： A wise man seldom talks about such things as he doesn’t spoke in such easy English as everybody could this time of the day, all buses and trolleys have to carry as many passengers as they is so easy a book as every schoolboy can ’s discuss such things as we can talk of ：This book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.（定語從句）This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.（結(jié)果狀語從句），也可放在主句之后，用來修飾整個(gè)句子。通常用下列句型：as is known to all,as is said,as is reported, as is announced,as we all know,as I expect等。Eg：As I expected,he got the first place again in this midterm ，他在這次期中考試中又獲得了第一名。第三篇：定語從句講解定語從句講解一個(gè)美麗的女孩a beautiful girl（形容詞作前置定語）一個(gè)穿白色衣服的女孩a girl in white（介詞短語作后置定語）一個(gè)正唱歌的女孩a girl who is singing(定語從句，修飾或限定名詞girl）一、概念: Porter is a smart Harry Porter is a boy who has magic ,修飾boy, 叫做定語從句 先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。關(guān)系詞 分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞：who whom whose which that as關(guān)系代詞 ：when where why 先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系 plane is a machine that can machine = that boy who broke the window is called boy =who boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his boy’s =whose The school where I study is far from my the school = where 關(guān)系代詞實(shí)際上是先行詞的復(fù)指關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格 關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞＋先行詞 關(guān)系代詞的作用。.（把主句和從句連起來）關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中代替主句中的先行詞，所以它在一般情況下都跟在先行詞之后，而且它的 人稱、數(shù)必須和先行詞一致。① who指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時(shí)，可省略。The man who is speaking at the meeting is a 作主語 The man is a man is speaking at the man(who)I talked with is our person who steals things is called a thief.②whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語，可省略。The woman whom they wanted to visit is a 、The woman is a wanted to visit the man(whom)I nodded to is .③ which 指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時(shí)，可省略。This is a truck which / that is made in This is a truck is made in are the trees which were planted last recorder（which）he is using is made in TV set(which)he bought yesterday is made in this the library(which)you borrow books from? ④that 指人或物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時(shí)，可省略。The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a 分解 The man is a man is speaking at the plane is a machine that can is the man(that)I told you about.⑤whose指人或物, 在定語從句中作定語。不可省略。I know the girl whose mother is a I know the girl’s mother is a is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great live in a house whose windows face saw a bag was saw a woman whose bag was show me the cover is show me the book whose cover is ：第一找出先行詞第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀語）第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞 關(guān)系代詞的用法注意點(diǎn)(1)that和which都可以指物，但以下5種情況只能用that 不能用which。①當(dāng)先行詞中有人又有物時(shí)。如：Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? ②當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞all, one, few, little, no, some, any, everything, nothing, nobody, none等時(shí)。如：This is all that I want from the school.③當(dāng)先行詞被only, just, very, right, last等修飾時(shí)。如： This is the very book that I am looking for these days.④當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city.⑤當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如：The first lesson that I learned will never be Who is the man that you are talking about? 練習(xí)：that 與 which 1)Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? 2)The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some )Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4)Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been )She heard a terrible noise，______ brought her heart into her mouth.(2)that和who都可以指人，但下面兩種情況，多用who。①先行詞為all, anyone, one, ones等時(shí)。如： All who heard the news were excited.②先行詞為those, he和people時(shí)。如：Those who want to go please sign your names who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true The foreign guests，were scientists, were warmly weled at the ．most of themB．most of whomC．most of thatD．most of those He was the very one of the students whopraised at the class ．wasB．were C．isD．a(chǎn)re The balls are solid，makes them very B．what C．which D．thatThe scientist and his achievementsyou told me about are admired by B．thatC．which D． /He is working hard，will make him pass the final B．thatC．which D．itThe museumwe are going to visit is far form our B．thatC．itD．a(chǎn)sWhich of the two sheepyou keep produces more milk?thatB．which C．what D．theyThe weather turned out to be very good，was more than we could ．whichC．thatD．itFinally, the thief handed everythinghe had stolen to the B．whatC．whatever D．thatTom as well as his friends whofootball matchesto school 。hasn’t goneB．likes。haven’t goneC．like。hasn’t goneD．like。haven’t gone We should learn from thoseare ready to help ．whatA．whoB．whom C．whose D．they have two brothers，are ．both of themB．both of whoC．both of whomD．both of they can be done should be ．which B．thatC．a(chǎn)llD．where oxygen the only gashelps fire burn?A．thatB．/C．which D．what first placewe visited in that city was a big ．where B．in which C．thatD．which is the largest bridgewas built across the river?A．thatB．which C．where D．on which pass me the dictionarycover is ．whic