【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 （改寫句子）→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并為一個(gè)句子）_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）I want to know _________ the train _________ ．5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改寫）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．6．Did Peter e here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．賓語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練參考答案：I．1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBDII．1．if／whether；enjoys 2．if／whether；needed 3．Neither；nor 4．when；leaves 5．didn39。t；until 6．whether；came第三篇：定語從句講解與練習(xí)定語從句講解與練習(xí)一、定語從句的概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。二、定語從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that，which，who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關(guān)系副詞包括where，when，why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語從句的重要成分。三、定語從句的分類根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號(hào)分開，起補(bǔ)充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。四、關(guān)系代詞的用法 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時(shí)不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and 。（that作主語）The coat（that）I put on the desk is 。（that作賓語），在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：The building which stands near the train station is a 。（作主語）The film（which）we saw last night was 。（作賓語），whom用于指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。在口語中，有時(shí)可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from 。（作主語）Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？ 正在與李明談話的老師是誰？（作賓語）注意：（1）當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時(shí)，who，that，which可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：This is the house in which we lived last 。Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English 。（2）含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如：This is the person whom you are looking 。（3）that 作介詞的賓語時(shí)，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。例如：The city that she lives in is very far 。（4）關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只能用that，：He was the first person that passed the 。，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that，：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？ only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that，：This is the same bike that I 。，只能用that，：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the 。，為避免重復(fù)，：Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰？ be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that，：There is a book on the desk that belongs to 。（5）關(guān)系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：，those時(shí)，用which，：What?s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？，一般用which，：This is the room in which he 。，用which，： Tom came back，which made us ，這使我們很高興。五、關(guān)系副詞的用法（1）when指時(shí)間，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語。例如：This was the time when he 。（2）where指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。例如：This is place where he 。（3）why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語作用。例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for 。定語從句練習(xí)題（附參考答案及解析） place _______interested me most was the Children39。s which you know the man _______? I spoke who spoke spoke to I spoke is the hotel _______last they stayed that they stayed they stayed at they stayed you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? which is the day ______I39。ll never which which factory ______we39。ll visit next week is not far from which which changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are is one of the best films have been shown this year have shown has been shown this year you talked you lend me the book ______the other day? which you talked you talked that you talked you talked pen ______he is writing is which which which which arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small engineer ______my father works is about 50 years whom whom which whom there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? 39。s 39。m interested in ______you have that what want to use the same dictionary ______was used isn39。t such a man ______he used to is good at English, ______we all Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very went with whom I went who I went went with him don39。t like ______ as you novels such novels novels novels talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the letter is from my sister, ______is working in our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are 39。re the only person ______I39。ve ever met ______could do 。/ B./。whom 。/ D./。who lost a book, ______I can39。t remember title title title of it title of that summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the which that which have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent 。which 。when 。that which。when way ______he looks at problems is D./ is the reason ______he didn39。t e to the which which which machine, ______for many years, is still working which I have looked I have looked after I have looked after have looked after reason ______he didn39。t e was ______he was 。that 。why that。that which。what is working hard, ______will make him pass the final which is not the way ______I do ./ which which have two grammars, ______are of great of which of which of that of which want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days was was were neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of is the magazine _______ I copied the that which is not such a man _______ would leave his work half can depend on whatever promise _______ he ./ , _______ is a bad habit, is, however, you ask the guard _______ happened?Yes, he told me all _______ he 。that 。what 。which 。that shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my 。who 。which 。that 。which number of the people who _______ cars _______ 。are 。is 。is 。are the da