【正文】 中作地點(diǎn)狀語。（4）關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只能用that，：He was the first person that passed the 。例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from 。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時(shí)不可省略，作賓語可省略。1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改寫句子）→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并為一個(gè)句子）_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）I want to know _________ the train _________ ．5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改寫）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．6．Did Peter e here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．賓語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練參考答案：I．1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBDII．1．if／whether；enjoys 2．if／whether；needed 3．Neither；nor 4．when；leaves 5．didn39。1．I don39。This is the book(which/that)you building which//that stands near the river is our room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(介詞后面的which不能省略)The house(which/that)we live in is not is the watch(which/that)he was looking for.(在含有介詞的動(dòng)詞固定詞組中,介詞只能放在動(dòng)詞之后,不能放在which之前)四、that 和which 都可以修飾表示物的先行詞,.①.先行詞為不定代詞all, few, little, much, everything, nothing (that)you have to do is to practise every isn’t much(that)I can do.②. first lesson(that)I learned will never be is the best film(that)I have ever seen.③.先行詞被all, any, every, few, little, no, some have read all the books(that)you gave me.④.先行詞被the only, the very, the last, the same white flower is the only one that I really is the very book that I want to is the same book that I want to read.(同一本書)This is the same book as I want to read.⑤.當(dāng)主句以who或 which 開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí),定語從句that 引 is the man that is standing there ?Which of us that knows something about physics doesn’t know this ?⑥先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。18who。10that。2whom。關(guān)系副詞when, where, why可以用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which來替代。非限制性定語從句中。eg: This is the girl(whom)I met sang a song, which we liked very 、非限定性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞可以代表一個(gè)單詞、詞組或整個(gè)句子。 have some books that are very 、當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。 dog which I found in the street belongs to in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns(which / that). is the only book ____ I got last this the book in ____ you are interested? still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist(存在)in the mother the desks ____ are bought look really you have any money ____is used to build the factory? has a toy, ____ was given by his is the second watch ____ my father bought for 和who, whom的區(qū)分。which 。5whose。13when。21when。 are some sentences that are often used by the students.(as指代sentences，謂語動(dòng)詞用are)。t know _________ the day after tomorrow．A．when does he e B．how will he eC．if he es D．whether he39。二、定語從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that，which，who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關(guān)系副詞包括where，when，why等。（that作賓語），在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English 。，為避免重復(fù)，：Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰？ be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that，：There is a book on the desk that belongs to 。例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for 。t like ______ as you novels such novels novels novels talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the letter is from my sister, ______is working in our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are 39。which 。that which。that 。what 。6．。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“…..的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。* 引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where, when、why * 關(guān)系詞常有三個(gè)作用：引導(dǎo)定語從句代替先行詞在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 * ，在從句中做主語(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.* ，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，常可省略。* 3）當(dāng)先行詞有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修飾時(shí)。Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last ，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。I39。Is this the classroom where(=in which)the old worker is going to make/give us a report? 這就是那位老工人要給我們做報(bào)告的教室嗎？Let39。(that/ which 在從句中用作主語，且不能省略)He works in the factory where his father 。He is the only one of the students who is elected?Jasper is one of those people who know about the 語 從 句 練習(xí)一、用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose is the man ________ wants to see student ___________ answered the question is Zhang man __________ you went to see has man ___________I met yesterday lent me some woman _______________ you saw is our geography runner ________________ you are asking about is over person ______________ you should write to is man ___________was passing by saw what is the pen _________ you lost the day before books _____________ you lent me were very storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily clock is a machine ______ tells people the is shirt _______________I bought dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the book ____________ is on the table is film ____________ they are talking about is very will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing? me the boy ______________ mother is a wellknown boy______ father is a teacher is good at 、單項(xiàng)選擇() teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ es from ()’s the name of the are listening are listening to that you are listening you are listening() students were all interested ____ you told them which that this that everything() was the only person in his office______ was () is the museum______ we visited last which that() told his mother all____ had () you know the student_____? I often talk who I often talk often talk with I often talk() like the house_____ windows face ’s39。 is the book which tells about have found the car which you lost ，定語從句指的不是它前面的名詞，而是整個(gè)句子 showed me a photo which upset tore up my photo, which upset , (代詞),賓語 ,關(guān)系代詞前要接介詞, is a man whom I enjoy working 前有名詞, whom是賓格, 在從句中