最新講解最全的定語從句講解(編輯修改稿)
2024-07-22 17:30 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 shirt that fits me most?6)、當(dāng)先行詞既有人，也有動物或者物體時Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?7）先行詞是主句的表語或關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語，例如：He is not the boy that he used to be.China is no longer the country that it used to be.8).當(dāng)在there be句型中，通常情況下用that，不用which、注意三： 宜用which而不用that的情況1. 在非限制性定語從句中?！ amboo is hollow, which makes it light.2. 在關(guān)系詞前有介詞時?！ his is the room in which Chairman Mao once lived.3. 當(dāng)先行詞本身是that時?！ he clock is that which can tell us the time.二．關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞指示對象作用例句When時間狀語I39。ll never forget the days when I worked together with youThe time when we got together finally came.Where地點(diǎn)狀語This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled downShanghai is the city where I was born.Why原因狀語(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.關(guān)系副詞（在句中作狀語）關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞why=for which（先行詞一般是reason）Where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介詞同先行詞搭配)When=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介詞同先行詞搭配) 某些在從句中充當(dāng)時間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語的介詞+關(guān)系詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when ,where和why 互換。where = in/at + whichwhen=in/on/at/during + which why = for whichwhose=of which/whom+the+物/人=the+物/人+of which/whom例如：1. This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 這是我兩年前住過的房子。=This is the house where I lived two years ago.2. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club？ 還記得你加入我們俱樂部的那一天嗎？=Do you remember the day when you joined our club？3.. This is the reason why he came late.=This is the reason for which he came late.注意：1. 含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等T This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T＝正確)F This is the watch for which I am looking. (F＝錯誤)2. 若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時用which，不能用that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用whose(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)The man with that you talked is my friend. (F)(2) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very fortable. (T)The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very fortable. (F)3. “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.4. the way為先行詞的定語從句通常由in which, that引導(dǎo)，而且通?？梢允÷?。The way in which/ that/省略he answered the qu
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