【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ols searching for where which man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand 。that。which。which。that 32 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment , _____ I will always book was written in 1946 , ______ the education system has witnessed great which then when this hotel_______he stayed last year ? one this the hotel_______he stayed last year ? one 36..Is it in the hotel_______he stayed last year ? one this hotel_______he plained about? oneThe days are gonephysical strength was all you needed to make a whenB thatC whereD which 39 Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ______ the audience can buy whenB whereC thatD which 40 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______ of course, made all the others whoB whichC whatD that定語(yǔ)從句訓(xùn)練題解析1.【解析】答案為B。where引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾的是Shanghai。句意：Robert二十幾歲時(shí)去了上海，在那里幾年后，他成了一個(gè)公司主管。2.【解析】答案為A。whose 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the boy。句意：那對(duì)好心的夫婦決定收養(yǎng)那個(gè)父母在事故中死亡的孩子。3.【解析】答案為C。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。act a part in a play在戲劇中扮演角色。該句中play為先行詞，介詞in后需用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，而in .【解析】答案為C。whose pany worked in是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾boss。本句中介詞in提到關(guān)系代詞前。5.【解析】答案為B。pay a visit to...參觀 / 游覽（某地），where we paid a visit last spring是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明Hangzhou的情況，其中，where相當(dāng)于to which。6【解析】答案為D。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞online；where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，意思是“在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上”。as most of them think作插入語(yǔ)。7.【解析】答案為C。argue(with sb.)about / over 。本句為包含定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，介詞about提到了關(guān)系代詞前。8【解析】答案為A。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾days，因?yàn)閺木渲衧pent是及物動(dòng)詞，所以選which作賓語(yǔ)。when也引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾days，因?yàn)榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以when在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。9.【解析】答案為C。which在定語(yǔ)從句中作gave的賓語(yǔ)。第二空的that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。10.【解析】答案為C。該句是由which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，which代替先行詞a new type of car，C選項(xiàng)相當(dāng)于whose low price。11【解析】答案為A。第一空考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是物，可用that或which,因?yàn)樵趶木渥鱰o 的賓語(yǔ)，that和which可省略；第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的引導(dǎo)詞，只能用that。12【解析】答案為D。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為situation，表示抽象地點(diǎn)，所以從句要用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)；定語(yǔ)從句中又包含有一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，因此選D。13【解析】答案為C。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可看出是對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的考查，which指代先行詞cities，of which表示范圍，“在去過(guò)的城市中”。14【解析】答案為C?！敖樵~ + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，at which中的which指代前面的rate，它前面一般加介詞at表示“以……速度”。15【解析】答案為B。第一空構(gòu)成whether...or not 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“是否……”；第二空缺定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，該定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是表示方式的manner，而表示“以某種方式”用in a manner，所以第二空應(yīng)用in which。16.【解析】答案為A。be allergic to sth.(某人)對(duì)……過(guò)敏,medicine為先行詞,關(guān)系代詞可用that或which。17【解析】答案為D。此題考查such(...)as結(jié)構(gòu)，這里as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as在從句中作主語(yǔ)；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。18.【解析】答案為D。______ I stayed with you是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the hours，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此用when。由于第二空引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以用which，指代前面整個(gè)主句。19.【解析】答案為C。第一空用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，先行詞為those days；第二空用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代those days when Ilived...workers。20.【解析】答案為B。當(dāng)先行詞有最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞只能用that，不能用which。21【解析】答案為D。the teachers and the schools是先行詞,包含人和物，用that引導(dǎo)。22.【解析】答案為C?？疾橐龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞不能用that；關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。23【解析】答案為D。第一空填that，是因?yàn)橄刃性~用序數(shù)詞修飾；第二空填which，考查“介詞 + which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法。24【解析】答案為D。本句話的意思為：正如大家所知道的，經(jīng)理違背了他說(shuō)要給他們加工資的諾言。第一空填as，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as用來(lái)代替后一句話的意思；第二個(gè)空后的句子用來(lái)說(shuō)明promise的具體內(nèi)容，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，故選that。25【解析】答案為D。先行詞為an hour or so。本句中during which time引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，意為“在此一小時(shí)左右的時(shí)間內(nèi)”。26【解析】答案為 B。situation, case和point作先行詞，后跟定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，若這幾個(gè)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，則定語(yǔ)從句常用where引導(dǎo)。27【解析】答案為D。I think在從句中作插入語(yǔ)，which是定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。28【解析】答案為 A。本題考查from where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，此處from where相當(dāng)于from in a nearby palm tree。句意為：他藏在附近的一顆棕櫚樹(shù)里，從那里可以看到搜查他的巡邏隊(duì)。29【解析】答案為C。句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒(méi)有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？30【解析】答案為D。what made matters worse 是主語(yǔ)從句(注意其后有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was)，相當(dāng)于 the thing that made matters worse。31【解析】答案為A.。how引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句32【解析】答案為C。此時(shí)，one 是分句的先行詞，同時(shí)one 是 moment 的同位語(yǔ)33【解析】。此時(shí)when 相當(dāng)于 in 1946 , 最簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)法就是 and since then , and since the / this that = which 34【解析】答案為C。where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，并非定語(yǔ)從句；如原句在hotel前加the，則為定語(yǔ)從句；A項(xiàng)改為the one where也正確，可理解為where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾the one。35【解析】答案為C。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾the hotel，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。36【解析】答案為B。此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。37【解析】答案為A。the one 為表語(yǔ)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句省略了引導(dǎo)詞that或which。38【解析】答案為A。橫線是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞days，而先行詞days的含義在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以選擇when。39【解析】答案為A。Interval意為間隔，休息時(shí)間。是表示時(shí)間的名詞，作先行詞，它的含義在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，即：the audience can buy icecream(in the interval).所以選擇A 【解析】答案為B。插入語(yǔ)of course，把它去掉之后，不難看出是考查which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which代替整個(gè)主句，所以選B which。第二篇：定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)一、定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。如：1)The man who lives next to us is a )You must do everything that I ，叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞的后面。* 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where, when、why * 關(guān)系詞常有三個(gè)作用：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 * ，在從句中做主語(yǔ)(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.* ，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，?？墒÷?。(1) is the person(whom)you talked ：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。(2)The man(who/whom)you met just now is my friend.* ，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which 在句子中做主語(yǔ))(2)This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.(which 在句子中做賓語(yǔ))* ，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。(1)The people that/who e to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主語(yǔ))(2)Where is the man（that/whom）I saw this morning?(在句子中做賓語(yǔ))* ，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)(1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2)I lived in a house whose roof has fallen ，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(4)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? * 具體使用時(shí)還要注意下列問(wèn)題：只能使用that,不用which 的情況：* 1）當(dāng)先行詞是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing或被它們修飾時(shí)。Is there anything that I can do for you ? 有什么可以為你做的嗎？All that can be done must be 。* 2）當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。例如： That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。The first thing that we should do is to get some 。* 3）當(dāng)先行詞有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修飾時(shí)。例如： My necklace is not the only thing that39。s 。* 4）當(dāng)主句以who或which開(kāi)頭時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞用that ,不用which 或 who，以避免重復(fù)。例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a re