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Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?—Yes. It39。s the best one I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.what D.it【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你看過(guò)《流浪地球》這部電影嗎?——這是我看到過(guò)的電影中最好的一部。此句考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,that/which可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,what,it不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,首先排除C,D;先行詞是不定代詞one,前面被形容詞的最高級(jí)best修飾,引導(dǎo)詞只能用that不能用which,故答案為A.【點(diǎn)睛】引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。指人時(shí)可用that或who,指物時(shí)可用that或which,但有時(shí)只能用that不能用which。常見(jiàn)的情況有下列五種: 當(dāng)先行詞是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代詞時(shí)。例如:Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以為你做的嗎?All that can be done must be 。 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。The first thing that we should do is to get some 。 當(dāng)先行詞有the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾時(shí)。例如:My necklace is not the only thing that39。s 。 當(dāng)主句以who或which開(kāi)頭時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞用that,不用which或who。以避免重復(fù)。例如:Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰(shuí)? )當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí),用that不用which。例如:The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。13.On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.A.that B.who C.where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:2019年4月15日,周一,巴黎圣母院發(fā)生的大火震驚了全世界。A. that先行詞是人或物,B. who先行詞是人;C. where先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞。本句先行詞是 fire,指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),關(guān)系代詞用which/that。故答案為A?!军c(diǎn)睛】在定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。1) who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見(jiàn)你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ))He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))2) whose 用來(lái)指人或物,(只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物,它還可以同of which互換),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。3) which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。14.I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A.the most exciting。which B.more exciting。whichC.more exciting。that D.the most exciting。that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“我認(rèn)為《厲害了我的國(guó)》是我看過(guò)的最令人振奮的電影”。根據(jù)I’ve ever seen可知,第一空處用最高級(jí),排除B和C;第二空處考