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【解析】【詳解】句意:——克里斯,西湖太迷人了!——是啊,西湖是我去過的最美麗的地方。此題考查定語從句。what不可作關(guān)系詞,故排除A。關(guān)系代詞who指人;關(guān)系代詞that既可指人,也可指物。此句先行詞place是物,故用關(guān)系代詞that。故選C。14.I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A.the most exciting。which B.more exciting。whichC.more exciting。that D.the most exciting。that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“我認(rèn)為《厲害了我的國》是我看過的最令人振奮的電影”。根據(jù)I’ve ever seen可知,第一空處用最高級,排除B和C;第二空處考查定語從句,先行詞為film,且先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時,用that,故選D。【點睛】在定語從句中先行詞that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情況:先行詞為all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one時。先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the just修飾時。先行詞中即有人又有物時。15.The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited.A.who B.that C.where D.what【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:故宮博物院是我曾經(jīng)參觀過最好的地方。which, that引導(dǎo)的從句,它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或被形容詞最高級修飾時,用that而不用which。本句中先行詞是the best place,此先行詞為下文定語從句的邏輯賓語,指物,先行詞前有最高級修飾,故用that引導(dǎo)此句的定語從句。選B??键c:考查定語從句。16.We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending.A.who B.whom C.that D.what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我們都喜歡讀有一個幸福結(jié)局的故事。這里是定語從句,先行詞是the story,是物,關(guān)系詞用that和which, 先行詞是人用who來引導(dǎo)。先行詞是人,關(guān)系詞whom在句中作賓語。根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c睛】當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指人時,關(guān)系代詞既可用who,.,people,:Those who are for my plan ,please put up your .Persons who are quarrelsome are .,one,all,any,they等時,例如:He who has not reached the Great Wall isn39。t a true .All who had seen this film were .:I want him,who knows some English and ,他懂得些英語和法語.I will pardon you,who are ,你是誠實的.,:I think it is you who should e here .It is he who can do this .::She is not the woman that she used to .China is not the country that it used to .17.Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.A.whom B.whichC.who D.whose【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:劉洋是中國第一個曾經(jīng)在太空旅行過的女宇航員。定語從句用來充當(dāng)句中定語的結(jié)構(gòu),被修飾的名詞叫先行詞,此句的先行詞為astronaut。連接主從句的是關(guān)系詞。一般的