初中英語賓語從句練習(xí)題及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:55 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 C．how many events are there in the 2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesD．who wins the most gold medals in the 2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames【答案】B【解析】句意：——戴維，你能告訴我2022北京冬奧會什么時(shí)候開始嗎？——好的，我在網(wǎng)上給你查一下?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語序，可排除。根據(jù)句意語境，可知2022北京冬奧會還沒有舉辦，沒有人知道誰會獲得最多的金牌，可排除D項(xiàng)，故選B。13．–Does Jenny live here?–Yes. But I don39。t know_________________.A．which room does she live inB．in which room lives sheC．which room she lives inD．in which room does she live【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：詹妮是住在這里嗎？但是我不知道住在哪個(gè)房間？因?yàn)檫@里應(yīng)該是個(gè)賓語從句，而賓語從句應(yīng)該使用陳述句語序。A ，D 都是問句的語序（does在主語she的前面），B 語順更是不符，動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)在主語的前面。只有C是陳述句語序，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。14．Peter knew .A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句，句意：皮特知道了為什么這個(gè)男孩有如此多的問題．根據(jù)Peter knew可知，考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句應(yīng)該用過去的某一時(shí)態(tài)，所以選項(xiàng)AD時(shí)態(tài)不對；C選項(xiàng)敘述的是客觀真理，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B．15．Which of the following sentences is correct?_A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：？。，他們終于到達(dá)這座山?？疾橘e語從句、動(dòng)詞短語。A是賓語從句，Could you tell me …“你能告訴我……”could是委婉表達(dá)請求，不是過去式，因此從句不必用過去式；B缺少連詞as；D. reach 是及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能接介詞to ；故選C。16．—Could you please tell me _______?—Next week.A．when he es back B．when does he e backC．when he will e back D．when will he e back【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——請你告訴我他什么時(shí)候回來？——下周。這里是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BD；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Next ，排除A。根據(jù)題意，故選C。17．— Do you know ______, Jack?— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A．why Ann flew to England B．why does Ann fly to EnglandC．why Ann flies to England D．why did Ann fly to England【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道安為什么飛往英國了嗎，杰克？——因?yàn)樗胨母改噶耍肴タ赐麄?。根?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是引導(dǎo)詞＋陳述句語序，即：主語＋謂語＋……，所以排除B/ D，再根據(jù)答語中的missed可知，應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)，所以選擇A?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語從句的考查中引導(dǎo)詞的確定要根據(jù)上下句句意來確定，然后引導(dǎo)詞后要加陳述句，即主語＋謂語＋其他，本題根據(jù)答語中的because確定引導(dǎo)詞why之后，要知道后接陳述句語序，再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的判斷可知，應(yīng)該選擇A。18．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionaryC．where you b
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