【正文】 production ).關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 如果從句的謂語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu), 則只能用which。Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of which was very ）當(dāng)后置的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)只能用which引導(dǎo)。t expected6）“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能用which。關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞，并代替先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，?？赊D(zhuǎn)換為“介詞 +which”。關(guān)系副詞when的從句可以修飾occasion , stay等時(shí)間意味不明顯的先行詞。1)Now you can see we’ve e to the point where a change is badly )Today we’ll discuss some cases where beginners of English fail to use it)There are few occasions when my students can’t understand what I teach in 在少數(shù)情況下可作介詞賓語(yǔ)。不能換為which，因?yàn)閣hich只能指代the door）2).They went to American three years ago，since when they have lived there.(when指代three years ago。I don’t like the way(that / in which)you speak to your way(in which / that)he worked on the problem was wrong.[注]： 如果way在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ), 應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which / that。that從句中常用一般過(guò)去時(shí), that在口語(yǔ)中可省略。.先行詞只有one of 修飾時(shí) , 從句謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。Tom is the only / very one of the boys who knows the truth.(二)定語(yǔ)從句的隔離現(xiàn)象：定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞之間有時(shí)會(huì)被狀語(yǔ), 定語(yǔ)或者其他成分隔開(kāi), 要注意找準(zhǔn)先行詞。1)He is the man who I think is fit for the )Is that the small town you often refer to ?Right , just the one where you know I used to work for years.(三)定語(yǔ)從句中有時(shí)會(huì)使用倒裝語(yǔ)序：Three days later , we found an old house , in front of which stood a big they climbed up the mountain , above which appeared a beautiful rainbow.(四)注意區(qū)別定語(yǔ)從句和其他從句：.區(qū)別where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。1)This is the pany in which he worked three years ago.(which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)2)A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.(what賓語(yǔ)從句)。定語(yǔ)從句中that是關(guān)系代詞，可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。when。which。that。that。re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of puter is ./。thatC./。which are in a difficult situation ________ we don39。of which 。by which 。s dangerous for you to use a kind of medicine you are allergic to is allergic to you is allergic for you you are allergic for people ________ were invited to the party showed no special interest in the soup he specially made for them, _______ made him 。that。which often think of the hours _____ I stayed with you, ____ have a great effect on my ./。who。which shall never forget those days _______ I lived in the city with the workers, ______ has had a great effect on my 。which。who is one of the most exciting football games ________ I have ever were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools _____ we had visited girl _____ we met yesterday is a film star, _____ played the leading role in the film _____we saw last 。which。/C./。/。that is the second school _______ I used to work at, many teachers of ______ still have a good relation with 。that。which was known to them, the manager had broken his promise _______ he would give them a 。that。that you visit his family, you may chat for an hour or so, ________ not even a cup of coffee or a glass of water is this time which time this time which time are some cases _______ students obviously know the school rules but don39。that。which。where引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾的是Shanghai。2.【解析】答案為A。句意：那對(duì)好心的夫婦決定收養(yǎng)那個(gè)父母在事故中死亡的孩子。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。該句中play為先行詞，介詞in后需用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，而in .【解析】答案為C。本句中介詞in提到關(guān)系代詞前。pay a visit to...參觀 / 游覽（某地），where we paid a visit last spring是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明Hangzhou的情況，其中，where相當(dāng)于to which。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞online；where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，意思是“在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上”。7.【解析】答案為C。本句為包含定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，介詞about提到了關(guān)系代詞前。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾days，因?yàn)閺木渲衧pent是及物動(dòng)詞，所以選which作賓語(yǔ)。9.【解析】答案為C。第二空的that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。該句是由which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，which代替先行詞a new type of car，C選項(xiàng)相當(dāng)于whose low price。第一空考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是物，可用that或which,因?yàn)樵趶木渥鱰o 的賓語(yǔ)，that和which可省略；第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的引導(dǎo)詞，只能用that。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為situation，表示抽象地點(diǎn)，所以從句要用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)；定語(yǔ)從句中又包含有一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，因此選D。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可看出是對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的考查，which指代先行詞cities，of which表示范圍，“在去過(guò)的城市中”?！敖樵~ + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，at which中的which指代前面的rate，它前面一般加介詞at表示“以……速度”。第一空構(gòu)成whether...or not 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“是否……”；第二空缺定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，該定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是表示方式的manner，而表示“以某種方式”用in a manner，所以第二空應(yīng)用in which。be allergic to sth.(某人)對(duì)……過(guò)敏,medicine為先行詞,關(guān)系代詞可用that或which。此題考查such(...)as結(jié)構(gòu)，這里as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as在從句中作主語(yǔ)；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。______ I stayed with you是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the hours，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此用when。19.【解析】答案為C。20.【解析】答案為B。21【解析】答案為D。22.【解析】答案為C。23【解析】答案為D。24【解析】答案為D。第一空填as，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as用來(lái)代替后一句話的意思；第二個(gè)空后的句子用來(lái)說(shuō)明promise的具體內(nèi)容，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，故選that。先行詞為an hour or so。26【解析】答案為 B。27【解析】答案為D。28【解析】答案為 A。句意為：他藏在附近的一顆棕櫚樹(shù)里，從那里可以看到搜查他的巡邏隊(duì)。句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒(méi)有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？30【解析】答案為D。31【解析】答案為A.。此時(shí)，one 是分句的先行詞，同時(shí)one 是 moment 的同位語(yǔ)33【解析】。where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，并非定語(yǔ)從句；如原句在hotel前加the，則為定語(yǔ)從句；A項(xiàng)改為the one where也正確，可理解為where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾the one。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾the hotel，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。the one 為表語(yǔ)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句省略了引導(dǎo)詞that或which。橫線是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞days，而先行詞days的含義在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以選擇when。Interval意為間隔，休息時(shí)間。插入語(yǔ)of course，把它去掉之后，不難看出是考查which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which代替整個(gè)主句，所以選B which。如：1)The man who lives next to us is a )You must do everything that I ，叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞的后面。(1) is the person(whom)you talked ：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。(1)The people that/who e to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主語(yǔ))(2)Where is the man（that/whom）I saw this morning?(在句子中做賓語(yǔ))* ，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)(1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2)I lived in a house whose roof has fallen ，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(4)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? * 具體使用時(shí)還要注意下列問(wèn)題：只能使用that,不用which 的情況：* 1）當(dāng)先行詞是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing或被它們修飾時(shí)。* 2）當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。The first thing that we should do is to get some 。例如： My necklace is not the only thing that39。* 4）當(dāng)主句以who或which開(kāi)頭時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞用that ,不用which 或 who，以避免重復(fù)。例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。 necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost has a daughter, who works in a hospital.* 3)先行詞本身是that時(shí)； clock is that which tells the time 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。（非限)There is somebody here who wants to speak to you這里有人要和你說(shuō)話(限制性)* 4)which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個(gè)