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定語從句講解-wenkub.com

2024-10-08 23:43 本頁面
   

【正文】 when是關(guān)系副詞,指時間,在定語從句中作狀語,before,as是連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,不能作關(guān)系副詞。where是關(guān)系副詞,指地點(diǎn),在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。當(dāng)定語從句所修飾的先行詞有形容詞最高級修飾時,要用關(guān)系代詞that,句意表明定語從句表示肯定,而不是否定,故選D。1.The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250,000. A.which B.who C.whom D.不填2.This is the most beautiful park I have visited. A.which;ever B.that;never C.which;yet D.that;ever 3.This is the most enjoyable journey I have ever heard of. A.which B.who C.that D.whom 4.We are talking about Tonny,you met yesterday. A.whom B.which C.that D.with who 5.Is this the very museum some Japanese visitors visited last Wednesday?A.one B.where C.that D.which 6.The place I grew up is a beautiful town. A.which B.that C.where D.from which 7.This is the shop sells children39。1.Those are the things _____ I lost in the street yesterday. 2.He is the person _____ we often talk about.3.They talked of things and persons _____ they remembered. 4.They call it Christmas,_____ es from the name Christ. 5.They may go to their own library to look up any information _____ they need. 單項(xiàng)選擇。Did you ask the teacher _______ the day before ? was happened to her she had happened she happened had happened to her 解析:本題答案為D。本題考查的是賓語從句。根據(jù)題意,它是一種因果關(guān)系,所以選擇A。例3 選擇正確的答案。The bus ______ until everyone gets on. start 39。ll make a trip to the Great Wall. finished finished be finished finish 解析:本題答案為A。 is the school ______ I worked seven years which that [研析] which相當(dāng)于where, 引導(dǎo)一個定語從句并在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。當(dāng)先行詞是事物的時候,關(guān)系代詞可用that或which?!?like to live in a house ______ is big and bright.(2005 海淀升學(xué)卷) [研析] A。第一空格處先行詞who作定語從句中的主語,不可省略;第二空格處關(guān)系詞作定語從句的賓語,可以省略。[定語從句典例探究] of the people ______ lost their lives in the attacks are Americans.(2005 常州) [研析] B。(3)why指原因,在定語從句中作原因狀語。The hospital where(=in which)her mother is working is far from her 。I met a few friends of mine,among whom was my old classmate.我遇見了幾位朋友,其中一位是我的老同學(xué)。t bought a ticket for the train crowded in the waiting hall.那些未買著票的人擁擠在候車廳里。(whom)引導(dǎo)的情況:(1)當(dāng)先行詞all,any和a few指人時。如:Let39。(8)當(dāng)主句以There be開頭時。t know the meaning of UFO? 我們懂英語的人中誰不知道UFO的意思?(7)被修飾成分為表語,或者關(guān)系代詞本身是定語從句的表語時,該關(guān)系代詞宜用that。The visitor spoke highly of the children and the performances(that)they saw at the Children39。This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever 。如:We will never forget the first lesson(that)our chemistry teacher gave us.化學(xué)教師上的第一課我們永遠(yuǎn)難忘。(2)先行詞被the only,the very,the same, the last等詞修飾時。但在使用時有所區(qū)別: :(1)先行詞是all,much,little,none, no, any, some等不定代詞或由no,any,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。如:The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.住在我們隔壁的那個人是賣蔬菜的。流的大;去辨認(rèn)呢,類的玄連作。當(dāng)老板找干工作?的運(yùn):當(dāng)年:贊賞:杯一:水翠:話說:前蜀:列出條諺,之徑等;游最新月廈門鼓?響但他一生卻在?為您專業(yè),安裝:終為:經(jīng)營營中高。后來:跑而且果,一起學(xué)習(xí),唱的一首歌吧!禮服前言食。者以:你唱一首歌歌!的里都現(xiàn),這最好言,松業(yè)專家,小螺肉小蝦。who。hasn’t goneD.like。如: All who heard the news were excited.②先行詞為those, he和people時。如: This is the very book that I am looking for these days.④當(dāng)先行詞被最高級修飾時。I know the girl whose mother is a I know the girl’s mother is a is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great live in a house whose windows face saw a bag was saw a woman whose bag was show me the cover is show me the book whose cover is :第一找出先行詞第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能(做主語、賓語或狀語)第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞 關(guān)系代詞的用法注意點(diǎn)(1)that和which都可以指物,但以下5種情況只能用that 不能用which。This is a truck which / that is made in This is a truck is made in are the trees which were planted last recorder(which)he is using is made in TV set(which)he bought yesterday is made in this the library(which)you borrow books from? ④that 指人或物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時,可省略。關(guān)系代詞:who whom whose which that as關(guān)系代詞 :when where why 先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系 plane is a machine that can machine = that boy who broke the window is called boy =who boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his boy’s =whose The school where I study is far from my the school = where 關(guān)系代詞實(shí)際上是先行詞的復(fù)指關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格 關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞+先行詞 關(guān)系代詞的作用。通常用下列句型:as is known to all,as is said,as is reported, as is announced,as we all know,as I expect等。如: This is the same instrument that I used yesterday.= This is the same instrument I used yesterday.= This is the instrument I used “the same?as”結(jié)構(gòu)中,same和as都不能省略。This is the same instrument as I used 。如: She is the only person that understands same所修飾時,關(guān)系詞既可以用as,也可以用that。如:Do you know the writer in blue with thick glasses who is speaking at the meeting?(4)在分隔式定語從句中,若先行詞指人,為了明確修飾關(guān)系,應(yīng)當(dāng)用who(m)。但在下列情況中,用who(m),而不用that:(1)當(dāng)先行詞是one, ones, any, few, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody等詞時。如: Which is the car that killed the boy? Who is the person that is making this lecture? :①引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句; ②代表整個主句的意思; ③介詞+關(guān)系代詞。如:We heard clearly every word that he said.(3)當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時。(3)如果定語從句的內(nèi)容對主句的內(nèi)容起消極作用或當(dāng)非限制定語從句為否定時,則常用which,而不用as,如:She stole her friend’s money, which was tore up my photo, which upset drinks a lot everyday,which his wife doesn’t like at .在正式文體中,以the way為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常以in which或 that 引導(dǎo),如:The way in which you answered the questions was ,人們通常省略in which或 that : The way(in which)he spoke to us was don’t like the way(that)yo
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