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壓力不是有人比你努力,而是那些比你牛幾倍的人依然比你努力。不要做金錢、權(quán)利的奴隸;應(yīng)學(xué)會做“金錢、權(quán)利”的主人。1. A. Is this the factory _____you visited last year? B. Is this factory ____you visited last year? a. that b. where c. in which d. the one2. A. Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who____ working in China. B. Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who ____working in China. a. is b. has c. have d. are3. A. Don’t discuss questions such _____those. B. Let’s discuss only the questions______ we are interested in. a. which b. that c. as d. about which4. A. All ____I need is a good rest. B. ____I need is a good rest. a. What b. All what c. that d. Which 5. is a city, ___ has a leaning tower. B. Pisa is a city, ____there is a leaning tower. a. which b. that c. where d. there6. is the place ____we visited last year. B. This the place ____we worked last year. a. which b. where c. in that d. there7. news ____he told us was very exciting. B. He has brought us the news ____our team has won the game. a. what b. as c. that d. where8. It is in a box ____I have hidden my money. We’ll go ___we are needed. a. that b .in which c. where d. in it結(jié)論: 在實踐中要注意定語從句與其它從句的結(jié)構(gòu)上的細微差別,能夠正確區(qū)分使用它們。 natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D. As2. Such signs _____we use in the experiment______ Greek letters. A. as , are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is3. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _____ he drank immediately . A. that B. as C. which D. who4. She is very good at dance, ____everybody knows.A. that B. which C. who D. as5. It was raining, _____was a pity. A. what B. that C. the which D. which been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As7. We do the same work _____they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like8. The earth is round, _____we all know. A. that B. which C. who D. as 結(jié)論: as ,which均可以引出非限制性定語從句,,如都指前一句話的意思,二者可以互換。2)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞,形容詞最高級,the last, the same, the only等。 6. 由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞指代整個主句時,不能用as,只能用which?! ±?______ I expected, he didn’t believe me. A. Which B. As C. That D. When 解析: 本句意為:“正如我所預(yù)料的那樣,他不相信我的話。例7意為:“播音員在新聞廣播中提到的那位美國記者據(jù)說已遭歹徒殺害?!标P(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并作賓語,不能被省略,故選D。例4意為:“我已經(jīng)把為什么沒有出席會議的原因告訴他們?!币龑?dǎo)修飾noise的限制性定語從句可以用which或that來引導(dǎo),故選A。 非限制性定語從句易錯題1. 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時,關(guān)系代詞which可以與that互換;但引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,只能用which。t expected. 實驗的結(jié)果非常好,這簡直出乎我們的意料。 She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth. (MET 1991) 她聽到一個可怕的聲音,差點兒把膽都給嚇破了。 As has been announced, we shall have our final exams next week. (2003上海春) 我們將于下周舉行期末考試,這一點剛才已經(jīng)宣布了。 When he was 17, he went to a technical school in Zurich, Switzerland, where he studied maths and physics. 17歲那年,他到瑞士的蘇黎士一家技校上學(xué),在那兒他學(xué)習(xí)了數(shù)學(xué)和物理。第二句使用了非限制性定語從句,表明可能只有一個弟弟,18歲,起補充說明作用。 After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child. 在巴黎生活了50年后,他回到了小時候生活過的那個小鎮(zhèn)。七、限制性和非限制性定語從句定語從句有限制性和非限制性定語從句兩種。 7.The southern states wanted to set up a country of their own,where they would be free to keep black slaves.南方各州要建立一個屬于他們自己的國家,在那里他們將自由地保留黑人奴隸。 4.His head soon appeared out of the second storey windows,from where he could see nothing but trees.他的頭很快從第二層樓的一個窗戶伸出來了,從那里他只能看見樹木。 2. We will put off the outing until next week,when we won39。when =and then, where =and there。我們已經(jīng)聽說了有關(guān)他的很多故事。 6. About 2,000people,many of whom were Europeans,worked on the project.大約兩千人從事過這項工程,其中很多是歐洲人。 4.Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重傷,他很快就被送去住院了。s father,who worked on the project,spent four years in Egypt.鮑勃的父親從事這項工程,在埃及度過了四年。 who,whom,whose等引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,指代人的普通名詞、專有名詞等。 4.Bamboo is hollow,which makes it very light.竹子是空的,這就使得它很輕。 1.He is quite pleased,as /which can be seen from his face.他非常高興,從他的表情可以看出來。My family,which has 35 people,is a large one.我家有35口人,是一個大家庭。主句和定語從句含有對比的意思。Mike39。 1)Three of the biggest manmade projects in the world are the Great Wall of China,the Pyramids of Egypt and the Aswan High Dam, which is also in Egypt.世界上最大的三項人造工程是中國的長城,埃及的金字塔和阿斯旺高壩,它也在埃及。The moon,which doesn39。 3)Chaplin went to the states in 1910,by which time he had learnt to dance and act in edies.卓別林1910年去了美國,那時他已學(xué)會跳舞和演喜劇了。(1)在“n./pron./num....+prep.+ which”,“prep.+which”定語從句里。 I.指代主句的全部或部分內(nèi)容時,常表事實、